POST UTME EKSU 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.
Question 2
In the context of electoral systems, what is the main advantage of a proportional representation system over a first-past-the-post system?
A. Proportional representation systems are more representative of the popular vote.
B. First-past-the-post systems are more representative of the popular vote.
C. Proportional representation systems are more likely to produce a majority government.
D. First-past-the-post systems are more likely to produce a majority government.
Question 3
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria provided for which of the following types of government?
A. Federal System
B. Unitary System
C. Confederal System
D. Separate System
Question 4
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
D. The legislative branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
Question 5
What is the primary difference between a 'democracy' and a 'dictatorship'?
A. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by one person
B. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by one person, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by the people
C. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the government, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by the people
D. A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, while a dictatorship is a system of government where power is held by the government
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's right to exist and be recognized by other states. However, this concept can be problematic when applied to states that have been formed through violent means or have a history of human rights abuses. Discuss the implications of legitimacy in international relations, focusing on the tension between the right to exist and the responsibility to protect human rights.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for a state's existence and recognition by other states.
B. The concept of legitimacy is problematic when applied to states that have been formed through violent means or have a history of human rights abuses.
C. The responsibility to protect human rights takes precedence over the right to exist and be recognized by other states.
D. Legitimacy is a matter of domestic concern and does not affect a state's international relations.
Question 7
A diagram of a simple economic graph is shown below. If the supply of a product increases, what will be the effect on the price of the product?
Question 8
The concept of democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people. Which of the following is an example of a democratic system of government?
A. The United States of America.
B. The United Kingdom.
C. The Federal Republic of Germany.
D. The Russian Federation.
Question 9
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the effect on the circuit?
A. The circuit will become more complex.
B. The circuit will become less complex.
C. The circuit will remain the same.
D. The circuit will be disconnected.
Question 10
The concept of 'rule of law' in the context of government refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key benefit of the rule of law?
A. It promotes accountability and transparency
B. It protects the rights and freedoms of citizens
C. It promotes economic growth and development
D. It reduces the need for public participation in governance
Question 11
The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria was based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Separatism
Question 12
The concept of federalism is based on the idea of
A. a strong central government with limited powers
B. a decentralized system of government with powers divided between the central government and constituent units
C. a system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government
D. a system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea of
A. a single person holding all the powers of government
B. a system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government
C. a system of government in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent
D. a system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people
Question 14
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.
D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto.
Question 15
The electoral college system is used in which country?
A. United States
B. Canada
C. United Kingdom
D. Australia

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