Practice post utme eksu government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Power

Correct C. Legitimacy

D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The Nigerian government's foreign policy is guided by the principles of

A. Non-alignment and neutrality

Correct B. Multilateralism and cooperation

C. Nationalism and self-reliance

D. Realism and pragmatism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of

A. Centralized kingdoms and empires

Correct B. Decentralized chiefdoms and villages

C. Feudal systems and vassalage

D. Theocratic systems and priestly rule

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of

A. Bureaucratic efficiency and effectiveness

Correct B. Democratic participation and accountability

C. Economic development and growth

D. Social justice and equality

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The local government system in Nigeria is designed to

A. Promote economic development and growth

Correct B. Enhance democratic participation and accountability

C. Improve social services and infrastructure

D. Reduce poverty and inequality

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the separation of powers?

A. Unitary Government

B. Federal Government

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

A political party is a group of people who come together to pursue common political goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. It has a fixed membership

Correct B. It has a clear ideology

C. It has a fixed leadership

D. It has a fixed policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a source of legitimacy?

Correct A. Constitution

B. Election

C. Tradition

D. Revolution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of authority refers to the idea that a government has the right to make decisions. Which of the following is a type of authority?

Correct A. Legitimate Authority

B. Coercive Authority

C. Moral Authority

D. Expert Authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power refers to the ability of a government to make decisions. Which of the following is a type of power?

Correct A. Legislative Power

B. Executive Power

C. Judicial Power

D. Constitutional Power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this concept on the separation of powers in a democratic government.

Correct A. The separation of powers is reinforced by the rule of law.

B. The rule of law undermines the separation of powers.

C. The separation of powers is irrelevant to the rule of law.

D. The rule of law is a threat to the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided between the federal government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The federal system promotes efficiency and accountability.

B. The federal system leads to duplication of efforts and waste of resources.

C. The federal system is more democratic than other systems.

D. The federal system is less democratic than other systems.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea of individual dignity and worth. Discuss the implications of this concept on the role of the state in protecting human rights.

Correct A. The state has a duty to protect human rights.

B. The state has no duty to protect human rights.

C. The state may limit human rights in certain circumstances.

D. The state may not limit human rights in any circumstances.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of checks and balances is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power. Discuss the implications of this concept on the role of the judiciary in a democratic government.

Correct A. The judiciary has a crucial role in preventing the concentration of power.

B. The judiciary has no role in preventing the concentration of power.

C. The judiciary may limit the power of the other branches of government.

D. The judiciary may not limit the power of the other branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of pre-colonial administration is rooted in the idea of traditional governance. Discuss the implications of this concept on the role of traditional rulers in a modern democratic government.

Correct A. Traditional rulers have a crucial role in modern democratic government.

B. Traditional rulers have no role in modern democratic government.

C. Traditional rulers may limit the power of the other branches of government.

D. Traditional rulers may not limit the power of the other branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To declare war

D. To approve budgets

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A government may be classified as authoritarian if it has a strong emphasis on

A. Legislative power

Correct B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

D. Collective power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

In a democratic system of government, what is the role of the media?

A. To provide entertainment

B. To provide education

Correct C. To provide information

D. To provide propaganda

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

A government may be classified as totalitarian if it has a strong emphasis on

A. Legislative power

Correct B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

D. Collective power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the executive branch?

A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To declare war

Correct D. To enforce laws

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is divided among different branches, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is concentrated in one branch, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is divided among different branches, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers, but with some overlap.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government where power is divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Discuss the role of each branch in the system of government.

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

C. The legislative branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of electoral systems and processes is crucial in a democratic system of government. Discuss the different types of electoral systems and their advantages and disadvantages.

Correct A. First-past-the-post, proportional representation, and mixed-member proportional are the three main types of electoral systems.

B. First-past-the-post, proportional representation, and single transferable vote are the three main types of electoral systems.

C. First-past-the-post, single transferable vote, and mixed-member proportional are the three main types of electoral systems.

D. Proportional representation, mixed-member proportional, and single transferable vote are the three main types of electoral systems.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The pre-colonial and colonial administration systems in Nigeria were characterized by different forms of governance. Discuss the similarities and differences between these systems.

A. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a decentralized system of governance, while the colonial system was characterized by a centralized system of governance.

B. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a centralized system of governance, while the colonial system was characterized by a decentralized system of governance.

Correct C. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by traditional rulers, while the colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by the British colonial authorities.

D. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by the British colonial authorities, while the colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by traditional rulers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of power, authority, and legitimacy is crucial in understanding the system of government. Discuss the relationship between these concepts and how they are applied in the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, authority is the right to make decisions, and legitimacy is the acceptance of decisions by the people.

B. Power is the right to make decisions, authority is the ability to make decisions, and legitimacy is the acceptance of decisions by the government.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions, authority is the right to make decisions, and legitimacy is the acceptance of decisions by the international community.

D. Power is the right to make decisions, authority is the ability to make decisions, and legitimacy is the acceptance of decisions by the people and the government.

Correct Answer: A

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