POST UTME EKSU 2020 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a source of legitimacy?
A. Constitution
B. Election
C. Tradition
D. Revolution
Question 2
The concept of 'legitimacy' in political science refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain law and order
B. The government's ability to provide public goods and services
C. The government's ability to ensure the protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development
Question 3
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To declare war
D. To approve budgets
Question 4
In a democratic system of government, what is the role of the media?
A. To provide entertainment
B. To provide education
C. To provide information
D. To provide propaganda
Question 5
The pre-colonial and colonial administration systems in Nigeria were characterized by different forms of governance. Discuss the similarities and differences between these systems.
A. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a decentralized system of governance, while the colonial system was characterized by a centralized system of governance.
B. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a centralized system of governance, while the colonial system was characterized by a decentralized system of governance.
C. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by traditional rulers, while the colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by the British colonial authorities.
D. The pre-colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by the British colonial authorities, while the colonial system was characterized by a system of governance where power was held by traditional rulers.
Question 6
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the executive branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To declare war
D. To enforce laws
Question 7
A government may be classified as authoritarian if it has a strong emphasis on
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. Collective power
Question 8
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is divided among different branches, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is concentrated in one branch, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is divided among different branches, while separation of powers is a principle that ensures each branch has its own powers, but with some overlap.
Question 9
Explain the concept of 'human rights' in the context of international law. What are the key provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. Human rights refer to the rights that individuals have by virtue of their humanity, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. Human rights refer to the rights that individuals have by virtue of their nationality, such as the right to a fair trial and the right to freedom of speech.
C. Human rights refer to the rights that individuals have by virtue of their membership in a particular group, such as the right to education and the right to healthcare.
D. Human rights refer to the rights that individuals have by virtue of their economic status, such as the right to work and the right to social security.
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power. Discuss the implications of this concept on the role of the judiciary in a democratic government.
A. The judiciary has a crucial role in preventing the concentration of power.
B. The judiciary has no role in preventing the concentration of power.
C. The judiciary may limit the power of the other branches of government.
D. The judiciary may not limit the power of the other branches of government.
Question 11
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the Oyo Empire's 'Alafin'?
A. To serve as a military commander
B. To act as a mediator between the Oyo Empire and other kingdoms
C. To oversee the collection of taxes and tributes
D. To serve as a spiritual leader
Question 12
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the separation of powers?
A. Unitary Government
B. Federal Government
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 13
The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea of individual dignity and worth. Discuss the implications of this concept on the role of the state in protecting human rights.
A. The state has a duty to protect human rights.
B. The state has no duty to protect human rights.
C. The state may limit human rights in certain circumstances.
D. The state may not limit human rights in any circumstances.
Question 14
A political party is a group of people who come together to pursue common political goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. It has a fixed membership
B. It has a clear ideology
C. It has a fixed leadership
D. It has a fixed policy
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this concept on the separation of powers in a democratic government.
A. The separation of powers is reinforced by the rule of law.
B. The rule of law undermines the separation of powers.
C. The separation of powers is irrelevant to the rule of law.
D. The rule of law is a threat to the separation of powers.

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