Practice post utme eksu government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?

A. Checks and balances

Correct B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

C. The concept of federalism

D. The idea of a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In a local government system, which of the following is an example of a decentralized authority?

A. A state government

Correct B. A local government council

C. A federal agency

D. A private company

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of proportional representation. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Single-member constituencies

B. Multi-member constituencies

C. A winner-takes-all system

Correct D. A system where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in politics refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power. Which of the following is a source of legitimacy?

Correct A. The consent of the governed

B. The power of the majority

C. The authority of tradition

D. The support of foreign powers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. A group of people who share similar economic interests

B. A group of people who share similar social values

Correct C. A group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals

D. A group of people who share similar cultural practices

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of the rule of law, which emphasizes the supremacy of the constitution over all other laws and institutions. However, in Nigeria, the constitution has been amended several times since its adoption in 1999. What is the primary reason for these amendments?

Correct A. To reflect the changing needs and values of Nigerian society

B. To strengthen the powers of the executive branch

C. To promote the interests of a particular ethnic or religious group

D. To undermine the authority of the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. However, in Nigeria, the executive branch has been accused of overstepping its constitutional powers. What is the primary consequence of this overreach?

Correct A. The erosion of the rule of law and the undermining of the judiciary

B. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive branch

C. The weakening of the legislative branch

D. The strengthening of the judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of human rights is a cornerstone of constitutionalism, which emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. However, in Nigeria, human rights have been violated in various ways. What is the primary reason for these violations?

A. The lack of effective enforcement mechanisms

Correct B. The failure of the government to respect and protect human rights

C. The cultural and religious practices of Nigerian society

D. The economic constraints faced by the government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of public administration is a critical aspect of constitutionalism, which emphasizes the efficient and effective delivery of public services. However, in Nigeria, public administration has been plagued by corruption and inefficiency. What is the primary cause of these problems?

Correct A. The lack of effective leadership and management

B. The failure of the government to provide adequate resources

C. The cultural and religious practices of Nigerian society

D. The economic constraints faced by the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of local government is a critical aspect of constitutionalism, which emphasizes the decentralization of power and the empowerment of local communities. However, in Nigeria, local government has been plagued by corruption and inefficiency. What is the primary cause of these problems?

Correct A. The lack of effective leadership and management

B. The failure of the government to provide adequate resources

C. The cultural and religious practices of Nigerian society

D. The economic constraints faced by the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, what is the primary source of legitimacy?

A. The people

B. The constitution

Correct C. The ruler's personal authority

D. The military

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its

A. Economic interests

B. Geographical location

C. Cultural values

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is a key feature of which type of government?

A. Monarchy

B. Dictatorship

Correct C. Constitutional democracy

D. Theocracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

In a pre-colonial African society, the

A. King

B. Chief

Correct C. Council of elders

D. Warrior class

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the

A. Right to rule

B. Power to govern

Correct C. Moral authority to govern

D. Ability to enforce laws

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld.

B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing conflicts, using examples from recent conflicts in Africa.

A. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources.

B. The UN has no role in preventing conflicts, as it is a purely symbolic organization.

C. The UN is ineffective in preventing conflicts due to the veto power held by its permanent members.

Correct D. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of cooperation from member states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, using examples from the region.

A. ECOWAS has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of cooperation from member states.

B. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration, as it is a purely symbolic organization.

C. ECOWAS is ineffective in promoting economic integration due to the lack of resources.

Correct D. ECOWAS has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa, and its effectiveness is evident in the region's economic growth.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Federalism is a means of ensuring that power is decentralized.

B. Decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is centralized.

C. Federalism and decentralization are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for federalism or decentralization.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The African Union has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts in Africa.

A. The AU has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources.

B. The AU has no role in promoting peace and security, as it is a purely symbolic organization.

C. The AU is ineffective in promoting peace and security due to the veto power held by its member states.

Correct D. The AU has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, and its effectiveness is evident in the region's peace and stability.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of Nigerian politics.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of Nigerian politics.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, with a powerful executive.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution was a product of the country's colonial legacy, with a focus on maintaining British-style institutions.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution was a significant departure from the country's colonial legacy, with a focus on Africanizing the political system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of Nigerian politics.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of Nigerian politics.

D. Power is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

A. The 1979 Constitution established a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

Correct B. The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, with a powerful executive.

C. The 1979 Constitution was a product of the country's colonial legacy, with a focus on maintaining British-style institutions.

D. The 1979 Constitution was a significant departure from the country's colonial legacy, with a focus on Africanizing the political system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of rule of law in government is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights in the context of Nigerian politics.

Correct A. Rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.

B. Human rights are a necessary condition for rule of law, but not a sufficient one.

C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms in the context of Nigerian politics.

D. Rule of law is a product of human rights, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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