POST UTME EKSU 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in politics refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power. Which of the following is a source of legitimacy?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The power of the majority
C. The authority of tradition
D. The support of foreign powers
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the
A. Right to rule
B. Power to govern
C. Moral authority to govern
D. Ability to enforce laws
Question 3
The concept of human rights is a cornerstone of constitutionalism, which emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. However, in Nigeria, human rights have been violated in various ways. What is the primary reason for these violations?
A. The lack of effective enforcement mechanisms
B. The failure of the government to respect and protect human rights
C. The cultural and religious practices of Nigerian society
D. The economic constraints faced by the government
Question 4
A concept of authority is a way of understanding how power is exercised in a society. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is a type of authority that is exercised through force
B. It is a type of authority that is exercised through persuasion
C. It is a type of authority that is exercised through manipulation
D. It is a type of authority that is exercised through consent
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Judicial review
B. Legislative override
C. Executive veto
D. Independent judiciary
Question 6
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing conflicts, using examples from recent conflicts in Africa.
A. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources.
B. The UN has no role in preventing conflicts, as it is a purely symbolic organization.
C. The UN is ineffective in preventing conflicts due to the veto power held by its permanent members.
D. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of cooperation from member states.
Question 7
The concept of public administration is a critical aspect of constitutionalism, which emphasizes the efficient and effective delivery of public services. However, in Nigeria, public administration has been plagued by corruption and inefficiency. What is the primary cause of these problems?
A. The lack of effective leadership and management
B. The failure of the government to provide adequate resources
C. The cultural and religious practices of Nigerian society
D. The economic constraints faced by the government
Question 8
In a pre-colonial African society, the
A. King
B. Chief
C. Council of elders
D. Warrior class
Question 9
The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of proportional representation. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Single-member constituencies
B. Multi-member constituencies
C. A winner-takes-all system
D. A system where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes
Question 10
In the context of public administration, what is the difference between a bureaucracy and a meritocracy?
A. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on merit, while a meritocracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society.
B. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on merit.
C. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their education and experience, while a meritocracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society.
D. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their education and experience.
Question 11
A system of government is a way of organizing a country's political power. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic system of government?
A. It is a system of government in which the people have no say
B. It is a system of government in which the people have limited say
C. It is a system of government in which the people have a significant say
D. It is a system of government in which the people have complete control
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of Nigerian politics.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of Nigerian politics.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is based on the idea of free and fair elections. Which of the following is an example of an electoral system that is used in Nigeria?
A. First-past-the-post
B. Proportional representation
C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Single transferable vote
Question 14
A form of government is a way of organizing a country's political power. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. It is a system of government in which power is concentrated at the national level
B. It is a system of government in which power is divided between the national and regional levels
C. It is a system of government in which power is concentrated at the regional level
D. It is a system of government in which power is held by a single ruler
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld.
B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for the rule of law.

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