POST UTME EKSU 2018 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME EKSU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 - 2 \times 4 \)
B. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^2 + 3 \times 4 - 2 \)
C. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 - 2 \times 4^2 \)
D. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 - 2 \times 4^3 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( x < -\frac{5}{2} \) or \( x > \frac{3}{2} \)
B. \( x < -\frac{3}{2} \) or \( x > \frac{5}{2} \)
C. \( x < -\frac{5}{2} \) or \( x < \frac{3}{2} \)
D. \( x < -\frac{3}{2} \) or \( x < \frac{5}{2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Find the equation of the circle with center ( (2, 3) ) and radius ( 4 ).
Correct A. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 )
B. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 4 )
C. \( x - 3 \ \)^2 + \( y - 2 \)^2 = 16 )
D. \( x - 3 \ \)^2 + \( y - 2 \)^2 = 4 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Solve the equation \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \).
A. \( x = \frac{pi}{2} \)
Correct B. \( x = \frac{pi}{4} \)
C. \( x = \frac{3pi}{4} \)
D. \( x = \frac{5pi}{4} \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points ( (1, 2) ) and ( (3, 4) ).
Correct A. \( y = \frac{4}{2}x + \frac{2}{2} \)
B. \( y = \frac{4}{2}x - \frac{2}{2} \)
C. \( y = \frac{2}{2}x + \frac{4}{2} \)
D. \( y = \frac{2}{2}x - \frac{4}{2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the value of x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
Correct A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A set A contains 3 elements. If we select 2 elements at random from set A, what is the probability that the selected elements are not distinct?
A. 1/3
Correct B. 1/2
C. 2/3
D. 3/4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} ) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
D. \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A circle with center (0, 0) and radius 5 passes through the point (3, 4). Find the equation of the circle.
Correct A. \( x - 0 \)^2 + \( y - 0 \)^2 = 25
B. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 25
C. \( x - 0 \)^2 + \( y - 0 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A sequence is defined by the formula \( a_n = 2n + 1 \). Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence.
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
Correct D. 30

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
Find the equation of the circle with center at ((2,3)) and radius (5).
Correct A. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 25 )
B. \( x-3 \ \)^2 + \( y-2 \)^2 = 25 )
C. \( x+2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 25 )
D. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y+3 \)^2 = 25 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Solve the equation \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \) for (x).
Correct A. \( x = \frac{pi}{4} \)
B. \( x = \frac{3pi}{4} \)
C. \( x = \frac{5pi}{4} \)
D. \( x = \frac{7pi}{4} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. (16)
B. (32)
C. (64)
D. (128)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
Find the derivative of the function (f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. (f'(x) = 6x + 2)
B. (f'(x) = 6x + 2x - 5)
C. (f'(x) = 6x^2 + 2x - 5)
D. (f'(x) = 6x + 2x^2 - 5)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Solve the system of equations \( egin{cases}x + y = 2\x - y = 1\end{cases} \).
Correct A. \( x = 1, y = 1 \)
B. \( x = 1, y = 2 \)
C. \( x = 2, y = 1 \)
D. \( x = 2, y = 2 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the value of x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
Correct D. 10000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A circle with center (0, 0) and radius 5 passes through which of the following points?
Correct A. (3, 4)
B. (4, 3)
C. \( -3, 4 \)
D. \( -4, 3 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
A sequence is defined by the recurrence relation \( a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 1 \) with initial term \( a_1 = 3 \). Find the value of \( a_5 \).
Correct A. 31
B. 32
C. 33
D. 34

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A set of 5 points is chosen at random from a circle of radius 10. What is the probability that the 5 points form a convex pentagon?
A. 1/10
Correct B. 1/5
C. 1/2
D. 3/4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A vector ( mathbf{a} ) has magnitude 5 and direction \( 30^circ \) counterclockwise from the positive x-axis. Find the x and y components of ( mathbf{a} ).
Correct A. 4.33, 2.5
B. 2.5, 4.33
C. 3, 4
D. 4, 3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the value of x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
Correct D. 10000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
A curve is defined by the equation \( y = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \). Find the area under the curve between x = 0 and x = 1.
Correct A. 0.5
B. 0.75
C. 1
D. 1.5

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 5 cm, a width of 3 cm, and a height of 2 cm. Find the volume of the prism.
Correct A. 30
B. 50
C. 60
D. 70

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Solve the inequality \( x^2 - 4x - 5 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 5, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, 1 \) \cup \( 5, \infty \)
C. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 1, \infty \)
D. \( -\infty, 5 \) \cup \( 1, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Find the vector ( mathbf{a} ) that satisfies the equation \( mathbf{a} \cdot mathbf{b} = 10 \) and \( mathbf{a} \cdot mathbf{c} = 20 \), where \( mathbf{b} = \( 2, 3, 4 \ \) ) and \( mathbf{c} = \( 1, 2, 3 \ \) ).
Correct A. (5, 10, 15)
B. (10, 20, 30)
C. (15, 30, 45)
D. (20, 40, 60)

Correct Answer: A

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