Practice post utme eksu government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at

A. Promoting regional balance in the allocation of resources

Correct B. Ensuring that the interests of all ethnic groups are represented in government

C. Reducing the influence of the federal government on state affairs

D. Increasing the power of the president to appoint officials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of

Correct A. The First Republic

B. The Second Republic

C. The military regime of General Aguiyi Ironsi

D. The civilian regime of General Yakubu Gowon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian constitution is aimed at

Correct A. Preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the president

B. Ensuring that the interests of all ethnic groups are represented in government

C. Reducing the influence of the federal government on state affairs

D. Increasing the power of the president to appoint officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of

Correct A. The Second Republic

B. The military regime of General Aguiyi Ironsi

C. The civilian regime of General Yakubu Gowon

D. The First Republic

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is aimed at

Correct A. Preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the president

B. Ensuring that the interests of all ethnic groups are represented in government

C. Reducing the influence of the federal government on state affairs

D. Increasing the power of the president to appoint officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's institutions and legal framework.

B. Nigeria's constitutional development has been largely independent of British constitutionalism, with the country's unique cultural and historical context driving its constitutional evolution.

C. The impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development has been largely negative, leading to the perpetuation of colonial-era institutions and power structures.

D. The British colonial legacy has had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's constitutional framework being shaped primarily by its own internal dynamics.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of power in international relations is often understood through the lens of realism. However, some scholars argue that this perspective overlooks the role of power in shaping international institutions. Discuss the relationship between power and international institutions.

A. Power is a key driver of international institutions, with powerful states shaping the rules and norms that govern international relations.

B. International institutions are designed to mitigate the effects of power imbalances, promoting cooperation and stability in international relations.

Correct C. The relationship between power and international institutions is complex, with both powerful and weak states influencing the development of international institutions.

D. Power has a negligible impact on international institutions, with these institutions being shaped primarily by the interests of weak states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is often understood through the lens of legitimacy theory. However, some scholars argue that this perspective overlooks the role of legitimacy in shaping state behavior. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and state behavior.

A. Legitimacy is a key driver of state behavior, with legitimate states being more likely to engage in cooperative behavior.

B. State behavior is shaped primarily by the interests of powerful states, with legitimacy playing a secondary role.

Correct C. The relationship between legitimacy and state behavior is complex, with both legitimate and illegitimate states engaging in a range of behaviors.

D. Legitimacy has a negligible impact on state behavior, with these behaviors being shaped primarily by the interests of weak states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of authority in international relations is often understood through the lens of authority theory. However, some scholars argue that this perspective overlooks the role of authority in shaping state behavior. Discuss the relationship between authority and state behavior.

A. Authority is a key driver of state behavior, with authoritative states being more likely to engage in cooperative behavior.

B. State behavior is shaped primarily by the interests of powerful states, with authority playing a secondary role.

Correct C. The relationship between authority and state behavior is complex, with both authoritative and non-authoritative states engaging in a range of behaviors.

D. Authority has a negligible impact on state behavior, with these behaviors being shaped primarily by the interests of weak states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is often understood through the lens of constitutionalism. However, some scholars argue that this perspective overlooks the role of rule of law in shaping state behavior. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and state behavior.

A. Rule of law is a key driver of state behavior, with states that adhere to the rule of law being more likely to engage in cooperative behavior.

B. State behavior is shaped primarily by the interests of powerful states, with rule of law playing a secondary role.

Correct C. The relationship between rule of law and state behavior is complex, with both states that adhere to the rule of law and those that do not engaging in a range of behaviors.

D. Rule of law has a negligible impact on state behavior, with these behaviors being shaped primarily by the interests of weak states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Peace and Security Council (APSC)

D. The African Development Bank (ADB)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of the system of government in the United States. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

B. The power of Congress to declare war

Correct C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional

D. The power of the President to veto legislation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?

A. Increased access to regional markets

B. Improved security through collective defense

Correct C. Enhanced economic cooperation through the free movement of people and goods

D. Increased dependence on a single regional power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the existence of multiple interest groups and ideologies within a society. Which of the following is an example of a pluralist interest group?

Correct A. A trade union representing workers in a specific industry

B. A professional association representing doctors in a country

C. A lobby group representing the interests of a particular ethnic group

D. A political party with a broad-based membership

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of the system of government in many countries. Which of the following is an example of a power that is separated between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct C. The power to veto legislation

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's political development.

Correct B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial power over those of the indigenous population.

C. Colonialism facilitated the development of a constitutional framework that emphasized the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The African Union (AU) has played a crucial role in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?

A. To establish a single African currency and a unified economic policy.

Correct B. To promote regional trade and investment through the creation of a continental free trade area.

C. To enhance the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in Africa.

D. To increase the participation of African countries in global decision-making processes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key advantage of the separation of powers?

A. It allows for the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.

Correct B. It promotes accountability and checks and balances among the different branches of government.

C. It enables the executive to dominate the legislative and judicial branches.

D. It leads to a lack of coordination and cooperation among the different branches of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of federalism is a key aspect of Nigeria's constitutional framework. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. It involves the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.

Correct B. It promotes the decentralization of power and the creation of regional governments.

C. It leads to the domination of the central government over the regional governments.

D. It results in the lack of coordination and cooperation among the different levels of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances is a key aspect of the separation of powers. Which of the following is a key mechanism of checks and balances?

A. The power of the executive to appoint judges and other officials.

B. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president and other officials.

Correct C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws and actions of the other branches unconstitutional.

D. The power of the executive to dissolve the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law contributes to the legitimacy of a constitution.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of separation of powers.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not arbitrary in its decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting economic integration in the region.

A. The AU has established a single market for goods and services across the region.

B. The AU has implemented a common currency for all member states.

Correct C. The AU has facilitated the free movement of people and goods across borders.

D. The AU has established a regional customs union.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the system of checks and balances operates in the United States.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances ensures that no branch of government has absolute power.

B. The system of checks and balances promotes the accountability of the government to the people.

C. The system of checks and balances facilitates the separation of powers.

D. The system of checks and balances ensures that the government is not arbitrary in its decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.

Correct A. The UN has established a system of collective security to promote peace and security.

B. The UN has implemented a system of economic sanctions to promote peace and security.

C. The UN has facilitated the free movement of people and goods across borders to promote peace and security.

D. The UN has established a regional security organization to promote peace and security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the concept of legitimacy contributes to the stability of a government.

Correct A. The concept of legitimacy ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The concept of legitimacy promotes the principle of separation of powers.

C. The concept of legitimacy facilitates the free movement of people and goods across borders.

D. The concept of legitimacy ensures that the government is not arbitrary in its decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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