Practice post utme eksu government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a characteristic of the UN General Assembly?

A. Each member state has an equal number of votes

B. The General Assembly has the power to make laws

Correct C. The General Assembly is composed of representatives from each member state

D. The General Assembly is responsible for the administration of the UN

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of shared powers between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Nigerian federal system?

A. The federal government has absolute power over all matters

B. The state governments have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. The federal and state governments share powers on certain matters

D. The local governments have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the principle of efficiency and effectiveness. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Nigerian public service?

A. The public service is composed of only civil servants

B. The public service is responsible for the administration of all government agencies

Correct C. The public service is based on the principle of meritocracy

D. The public service is responsible for the formulation of government policies

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of the rule of law. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land

B. The Constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers

C. The Constitution is responsible for the administration of justice

D. The Constitution is based on the principle of federalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism is a form of government that is opposed to the rule of law.

D. The rule of law is a means of limiting the power of the government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation for the functioning of the government.

A. The separation of powers leads to a more efficient government.

Correct B. The separation of powers limits the power of the government.

C. The separation of powers leads to a more effective government.

D. The separation of powers is not necessary in a democratic government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of power is central to the study of government. Discuss the different types of power, including legitimate and illegitimate power, and provide examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. Legitimate power is power that is derived from the consent of the people.

B. Illegitimate power is power that is derived from force or coercion.

C. Legitimate power is power that is derived from the government.

D. Illegitimate power is power that is derived from the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the importance of human rights in a democratic government, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for the protection of individual freedoms.

B. Human rights are not essential for the functioning of a democratic government.

C. Human rights are only important in times of crisis.

D. Human rights are not relevant in a country with a strong economy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. Authority is the legitimate power to make decisions.

B. Authority is the power to enforce decisions.

C. Authority is the power to make laws.

D. Authority is the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between the rule of law and constitutionalism in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.

Correct C. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of constitutional provisions.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is separate from the rule of law.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A political party's ideology is a reflection of its core values and beliefs. Discuss the relationship between a political party's ideology and its policy agenda in the context of Nigeria's political parties.

Correct A. A political party's ideology determines its policy agenda.

B. A political party's policy agenda determines its ideology.

C. A political party's ideology and policy agenda are separate concepts.

D. A political party's ideology is influenced by its policy agenda.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of social justice. Discuss the relationship between human rights and social justice in the context of Nigeria's human rights record.

Correct A. Human rights are a means of achieving social justice.

B. Social justice is a means of enforcing human rights.

C. Human rights and social justice are separate concepts.

D. Human rights are a principle that guides the interpretation of social justice.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and international relations in the context of Nigeria's foreign policy.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means of enforcing international relations.

B. International relations is a means of enforcing foreign policy.

C. Foreign policy and international relations are separate concepts.

D. Foreign policy is a principle that guides the interpretation of international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of local government. Discuss the relationship between public administration and local government in the context of Nigeria's public administration.

Correct A. Public administration is a means of enforcing local government.

B. Local government is a means of enforcing public administration.

C. Public administration and local government are separate concepts.

D. Public administration is a principle that guides the interpretation of local government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the acceptance of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In a democratic system, the electoral process is designed to ensure that the will of the people is represented. Discuss the importance of free and fair elections in a democratic system.

Correct A. Free and fair elections ensure that the will of the people is represented, and that the government is accountable to the people.

B. Free and fair elections are not necessary in a democratic system, as the government can still be accountable to the people through other means.

C. Free and fair elections are only important in a democratic system if the government is not accountable to the people.

D. Free and fair elections are not important in a democratic system, as the government can still be effective without them.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administration in governance, and explain how it contributes to the effective functioning of a government.

Correct A. Public administration plays a crucial role in governance by implementing policies and programs that are designed to achieve the goals of the government.

B. Public administration is not directly involved in governance, as it is primarily concerned with the management of public resources.

C. Public administration is responsible for the enforcement of laws and regulations, but it does not contribute to the effective functioning of a government.

D. Public administration is not necessary in a government, as the government can still function effectively without it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the role of foreign policy in international relations, and explain how it contributes to the security and prosperity of a nation.

Correct A. Foreign policy plays a crucial role in international relations by promoting the security and prosperity of a nation through diplomacy and negotiation.

B. Foreign policy is not directly involved in international relations, as it is primarily concerned with the internal affairs of a nation.

C. Foreign policy is responsible for the defense of a nation, but it does not contribute to its security and prosperity.

D. Foreign policy is not necessary in international relations, as a nation can still maintain its security and prosperity without it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of constitutionalism in governance, and explain how it contributes to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct A. Constitutionalism plays a crucial role in governance by protecting individual rights and freedoms through the establishment of a framework of laws and institutions.

B. Constitutionalism is not directly involved in governance, as it is primarily concerned with the internal affairs of a nation.

C. Constitutionalism is responsible for the enforcement of laws and regulations, but it does not contribute to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. Constitutionalism is not necessary in governance, as a nation can still protect individual rights and freedoms without it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the ability to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the acceptance of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law protects the rights of citizens and prevents the abuse of power.

C. The rule of law promotes economic growth and development.

D. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.

Correct A. Advantages: promotes national unity, encourages economic development, and provides a framework for resolving conflicts.

B. Disadvantages: can lead to inefficiency, promotes regionalism, and can create conflicts between the central government and the constituent units.

C. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, encourages economic growth, and provides a framework for resolving conflicts.

D. Disadvantages: can lead to inefficiency, promotes centralization, and can create conflicts between the central government and the constituent units.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of individual freedom. Discuss how human rights are essential to the functioning of a democratic society.

Correct A. Human rights are essential to the functioning of a democratic society because they promote individual freedom and prevent the abuse of power.

B. Human rights are not essential to the functioning of a democratic society because they can lead to social unrest and conflict.

C. Human rights are essential to the functioning of a democratic society because they promote economic growth and development.

D. Human rights are not essential to the functioning of a democratic society because they can lead to inefficiency and bureaucratic red tape.

Correct Answer: A

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