Practice post utme delsu government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power.

C. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Power is a consequence of authority.

Question 2

Analyze the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's federal system of government.

A. The constitution strengthened the federal system by creating more states.

B. The constitution weakened the federal system by giving more powers to the regions.

C. The constitution maintained the existing federal system with minor adjustments.

D. The constitution abolished the federal system and adopted a unitary system.

Question 3

In a pre-colonial Igbo society, the Omenala system of government was characterized by a strong emphasis on

A. the role of the Igwe as a supreme ruler

B. the importance of the Ozo title holders in decision-making

C. the power of the Nze na Ozo as a council of elders

D. the influence of the Igbo people's ancestral spirits

Question 4

Explain the significance of the 1979 Constitution in Nigeria's constitutional development, highlighting its impact on the country's political landscape.

A. The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political stability.

B. The 1979 Constitution strengthened the federal system by creating more states and giving more powers to the regions.

C. The 1979 Constitution maintained the existing federal system with minor adjustments, but introduced a more decentralized system of government.

D. The 1979 Constitution abolished the federal system and adopted a unitary system of government.

Question 5

A country with a parliamentary system of government has a prime minister who serves as the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?

A. The prime minister is elected by the people through a direct vote.

B. The prime minister serves a fixed term in office.

C. The prime minister has the power to appoint federal judges.

D. The prime minister is appointed by the head of state.

Question 6

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, which of the following best describes the role of the Oba in the traditional Yoruba system?

A. The Oba served as a military leader and commander-in-chief.

B. The Oba was responsible for collecting taxes and tributes.

C. The Oba was the spiritual leader and chief priest.

D. The Oba was the head of the council of elders.

Question 7

In the context of electoral systems and processes, which of the following best describes the concept of proportional representation?

A. A system in which the number of seats allocated to a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives.

B. A system in which the number of seats allocated to a party is fixed and determined by the number of votes it receives.

C. A system in which the number of seats allocated to a party is determined by the number of votes it receives, but with a threshold for representation.

D. A system in which the number of seats allocated to a party is determined by the number of votes it receives, but with a quota for representation.

Question 8

The concept of power in public administration refers to the

A. ability of the government to enforce its decisions

B. the extent to which the government is accountable to the people

C. the ability of the government to make decisions

D. the acceptance of authority by the governed

Question 9

Explain the concept of local government in Nigeria, highlighting its role in the country's political and administrative system.

A. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing basic services to the people.

B. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure.

C. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing education and healthcare services.

D. Local government is a tier of government that is responsible for providing security and defense services.

Question 10

A country's electoral system is considered democratic if it

A. Guarantees a two-party system

B. Ensures proportional representation

C. Provides equal voting power to all citizens

D. All of the above

Question 11

A country with a federal system of government has a constitution that divides power between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters.

B. The regional governments have the power to make laws on all matters.

C. The central government has the power to appoint federal judges.

D. The regional governments have the power to make laws on certain matters, while the central government has the power to make laws on other matters.

Question 12

Using the concept of constitutionalism, evaluate the role of the judiciary in Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The judiciary has played a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and upholding the rule of law.

B. The judiciary has been ineffective in checking the executive and legislative branches.

C. The judiciary has been instrumental in shaping the country's constitutional development through landmark judgments.

D. The judiciary has no role in constitutional development as it is the exclusive preserve of the legislature.

Question 13

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?

A. The Constitution

B. The President's popularity

C. The Legislative branch

D. The Judicial branch

Question 14

A pressure group's primary goal is to

A. Influence public opinion

B. Elect politicians

C. Shape policy decisions

D. All of the above

Question 15

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. A system where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes

B. A system where the number of seats is fixed and not proportional to the number of votes

C. A system where the winner takes all the seats

D. A system where the number of seats is determined by a combination of votes and geography

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