POST UTME DELSU 2023 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The diagram below shows the relationship between population density and economic development in Nigeria.
A. As population density increases, economic development also increases.
B. As population density increases, economic development decreases.
C. There is no relationship between population density and economic development.
D. The relationship between population density and economic development is non-linear.
Question 2
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population density and economic development. What is the name of the stage labeled 'A'?
A. High population density, high economic development
B. Low population density, low economic development
C. High population density, low economic development
D. Low population density, high economic development
Question 3
A population of 100,000 people is expected to grow at a rate of 5% per annum. What will be the population after 5 years?
A. 121,739
B. 125,000
C. 130,000
D. 135,000
Question 4
The process of soil formation from the weathering of rocks is known as _______.
A. Erosion
B. Weathering
C. Soil formation
D. Pedogenesis
Question 5
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Floodplain
Question 6
The diagram below shows a geological map of a region. What is the name of the rock formation labeled 'B'?
A. Granite
B. Sandstone
C. Limestone
D. Shale
Question 7
The concept of 'urban sprawl' is used in geography to describe the spread of urban development. Which of the following factors is NOT a contributing factor to urban sprawl?
A. Population growth
B. Transportation infrastructure
C. Zoning regulations
D. Climate
Question 8
The diagram below shows a map of a region with different land uses. What is the term for the process by which a region's land use changes over time?
A. Land degradation
B. Land use change
C. Land cover change
D. Land abandonment
Question 9
The diagram below shows the Earth's orbit around the Sun. What is the term for the path that the Earth follows as it revolves around the Sun?
A. Eccentric orbit
B. Elliptical orbit
C. Circular orbit
D. Parabolic orbit
Question 10
What is the name of the type of rock that forms when magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface?
A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Foliated rock
Question 11
The concept of 'carrying capacity' is used in geography to describe the maximum number of people that a given area can support. Which of the following factors is NOT a component of carrying capacity?
A. Population density
B. Land availability
C. Water availability
D. Climate
Question 12
A map is a representation of the Earth's surface. Which of the following types of maps is NOT a type of thematic map?
A. Physical map
B. Political map
C. Topographic map
D. Cartogram
Question 13
The diagram below shows the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a given region. What is the name of the climate type represented by the diagram?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Desert
C. Temperate grassland
D. Temperate deciduous forest
Question 14
The diagram below shows a map of a region with different environmental issues. What is the term for the process by which human activities harm the environment?
A. Environmental degradation
B. Environmental pollution
C. Environmental conservation
D. Environmental sustainability
Question 15
What is the name of the economic region in Nigeria that is characterized by the presence of oil and gas reserves?
A. The Niger Delta
B. The Chad Basin
C. The Benue Trough
D. The Sokoto Basin

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