Practice post utme delsu government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its power.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of power.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of power.

C. The source of power has no effect on legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of power, but only in certain contexts.

Question 2

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni society?

A. To provide a system of justice and law enforcement

B. To serve as a council of elders and advisors to the king

C. To oversee the collection of taxes and tributes

D. To manage the kingdom's agricultural and economic activities

Question 3

The concept of political parties and pressure groups is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a key feature of political parties?

A. The representation of diverse interests

B. The promotion of national unity

C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The separation of powers among the branches

Question 4

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to exert influence over others. Discuss how power is exercised in different types of political systems and suggest ways to measure power.

A. Power is exercised through coercion in authoritarian systems and persuasion in democratic systems.

B. Power is exercised through persuasion in authoritarian systems and coercion in democratic systems.

C. Power is exercised through a combination of coercion and persuasion in all types of political systems.

D. Power is not exercised in any type of political system.

Question 5

A local government council in Nigeria has the power to collect taxes and rates from its residents. What is the primary source of this power?

A. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

B. The Local Government Law of 1976

C. The Nigerian Taxation Act of 1990

D. The Local Government Councils (Powers and Functions) Act of 1999

Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive order

Question 7

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?

A. Checks and balances

B. Independent judiciaries

C. Legislative supremacy

D. Executive dominance

Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigerian history.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around

Question 9

In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. What is the primary advantage of a federal system?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Enhanced accountability to the central authority

C. Improved representation of diverse interests

D. Reduced risk of centralization of power

Question 10

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of 'one man, one vote'. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. It ensures that the majority party has a clear mandate to govern

B. It promotes the representation of minority groups in government

C. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people

D. It promotes the stability of the government

Question 11

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of the economy. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Nigeria's economic policies under the current administration.

A. The current administration has strengthened Nigeria's economic ties with Western countries

B. The current administration has improved Nigeria's economic growth rate

C. The current administration has failed to address the issue of corruption in the economy

D. The current administration has not made significant changes to Nigeria's economic policies

Question 12

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. What was the primary function of these kingdoms and empires?

A. To provide military protection to their citizens

B. To collect taxes and tributes from their citizens

C. To provide justice and law and order to their citizens

D. To promote trade and commerce among their citizens

Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the structure and function of government in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. The rule of law limits the power of the government and promotes the separation of powers.

C. The rule of law is irrelevant to the structure and function of government in a democratic society.

D. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority on the minority.

Question 14

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by its citizens. What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain law and order

B. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

C. The government's ability to ensure the protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development

Question 15

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. What was the primary function of these kingdoms and empires?

A. To provide military protection to their citizens

B. To collect taxes and tributes from their citizens

C. To provide justice and law and order to their citizens

D. To promote trade and commerce among their citizens

POST UTME DELSU 2020 Government | Objective

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