POST UTME DELSU 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria's political system refers to organized interests that seek to influence public policy. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy in Nigeria.
A. Pressure groups play a significant role in shaping public policy in Nigeria, particularly in areas such as education and healthcare.
B. Pressure groups have a limited role in shaping public policy in Nigeria, and are often seen as a threat to the stability of the political system.
C. Pressure groups are not a significant factor in shaping public policy in Nigeria, and are often ignored by policymakers.
D. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping public policy in Nigeria, particularly in areas such as economic development and foreign policy.
Question 2
What is the term for the system of government in which power is divided between the national government and the local governments, with the national government having more power?
A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary System
D. Decentralization
Question 3
In the context of public administration, what is the term for the process of evaluating the effectiveness of a program or policy?
A. Program Evaluation
B. Policy Analysis
C. Budgeting
D. Accounting
Question 4
In the context of international relations, what is the term for the process of resolving conflicts between nations through diplomacy and negotiation?
A. Diplomacy
B. War
C. Sanctions
D. Economic Coercion
Question 5
The concept of Human Rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a universal human right?
A. The right to bear arms.
B. The right to freedom of speech.
C. The right to a fair trial.
D. The right to vote.
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system on the distribution of power between the executive and legislative branches.
A. The presidential system provides for a strong executive branch, with significant powers to appoint and remove officials.
B. The presidential system provides for a weak executive branch, with limited powers to appoint and remove officials.
C. The presidential system provides for a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.
D. The presidential system provides for a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches.
Question 7
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint the president
C. To serve as the head of state
D. To oversee the judiciary
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples to illustrate your points.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not a sufficient condition.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not a sufficient condition.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 9
The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria refers to the methods used to elect representatives to public office. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the first-past-the-post electoral system used in Nigeria.
A. The first-past-the-post electoral system provides for a clear winner in each constituency, but can lead to a lack of representation for minority groups.
B. The first-past-the-post electoral system provides for a proportional representation of minority groups, but can lead to a lack of clear winners in each constituency.
C. The first-past-the-post electoral system is a fair and representative system, and provides for a clear winner in each constituency.
D. The first-past-the-post electoral system is an unfair and unrepresentative system, and can lead to a lack of clear winners in each constituency.
Question 10
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's economic integration agenda?
A. To create a single currency for all member states
B. To establish a common market among member states
C. To promote regional trade and investment
D. To establish a regional central bank
Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the essence of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. Limitation of the power of the executive branch
C. Restriction of the authority of the legislative branch
D. Prevention of the abuse of power by the judicial branch
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples to illustrate your points.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not a sufficient condition.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not a sufficient condition.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 13
In the context of public administration, what is the term for the process of evaluating the effectiveness of a program or policy in terms of its impact on society?
A. Social Impact Assessment
B. Program Evaluation
C. Policy Analysis
D. Budgeting
Question 14
What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?
A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Domestic Politics
D. International Politics
Question 15
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and provide examples to illustrate your points.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not a sufficient condition.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but it is not a sufficient condition.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.

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