Practice post utme crawford university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

In a constitutional democracy, what is the primary source of legitimacy for the government?

A. The people

Correct B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The parliament

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

What is the main difference between a political party and a pressure group?

A. A political party has a broader scope of influence

Correct B. A pressure group is more focused on specific issues

C. A political party is more concerned with policy-making

D. A pressure group is more concerned with policy-making

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the role of the Igbo Ukwu kingdom?

A. They were a major trading power

B. They were a major military power

Correct C. They were a major cultural center

D. They were a major economic center

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

What is the main principle of the rule of law?

A. The government has absolute power

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people

C. The government is above the law

D. The government is responsible for enforcing the law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In the context of human rights, what is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A. It established the concept of human rights

Correct B. It provided a framework for international human rights law

C. It protected the rights of individuals from government interference

D. It promoted the idea of cultural relativism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts in public administration.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority in public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of international organizations, what is the primary function of the United Nations Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of public administration.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in public administration.

D. Power is a separate concept from authority in public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

In the context of local government, what is the primary function of the local council?

A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education.

Correct B. To collect taxes and provide infrastructure.

C. To promote economic development among local communities.

D. To provide humanitarian aid to affected communities.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of separation of powers in government is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Discuss the relationship between separation of powers and checks and balances in the context of government.

Correct A. Separation of powers is a necessary condition for checks and balances, but not a sufficient one.

B. Checks and balances are a necessary condition for separation of powers, but not a sufficient one.

C. Separation of powers and checks and balances are interchangeable concepts in government.

D. Separation of powers is a separate concept from checks and balances in government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a synonym for authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. Sovereign equality of member states.

B. Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.

C. Collective security through the use of force.

D. Promotion of democracy and human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a hierarchical system with clear lines of authority.

B. It is a decentralized system with multiple stakeholders.

Correct C. It is a bureaucratic system with a focus on efficiency.

D. It is a democratic system with a focus on participation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of local government refers to the administration of a specific geographic area. Which of the following is a key function of local government?

Correct A. Providing public services such as water and sanitation.

B. Collecting taxes and fees.

C. Regulating land use and development.

D. Representing the interests of local residents.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade and investment among member states.

B. To promote regional security and stability.

C. To promote democracy and human rights.

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government should be bound by a constitution or set of laws. Which of the following is a key characteristic of constitutionalism?

Correct A. It is a system of government where the constitution is supreme.

B. It is a system of government where the constitution is flexible.

C. It is a system of government where the constitution is irrelevant.

D. It is a system of government where the constitution is optional.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of authority refers to the power or right to command or enforce obedience. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

Correct A. It is based on consent and legitimacy.

B. It is based on force and coercion.

C. It is based on tradition and custom.

D. It is based on expertise and knowledge.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Which of the following is a key characteristic of power?

A. It is based on coercion and force.

Correct B. It is based on consent and legitimacy.

C. It is based on expertise and knowledge.

D. It is based on tradition and custom.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key characteristic of legitimacy?

A. It is based on force and coercion.

B. It is based on tradition and custom.

C. It is based on expertise and knowledge.

Correct D. It is based on consent and legitimacy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in a single branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Independent judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

B. Separation of powers

C. Independent judiciary

Correct D. Decentralization of power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Legislative veto

D. Executive order

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

In a democratic system, the concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

B. Decentralization of power

C. Independent judiciary

Correct D. Bureaucratic efficiency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of 'local government' in a democratic system refers to the administration of local affairs by local authorities. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

B. Decentralization of power

C. Independent judiciary

Correct D. Autonomy of local authorities

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of 'constitutions' in a democratic system refers to the supreme law of the land that outlines the powers and limitations of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

B. Separation of powers

C. Independent judiciary

Correct D. Flexibility and adaptability

Correct Answer: D

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