POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federalism
D. Merit-based Appointment of Officials
Question 2
Discuss the concept of electoral systems and processes in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in conducting elections.
A. INEC plays a crucial role in conducting elections, with powers to regulate the electoral process and ensure the integrity of the ballot.
B. INEC has limited powers in conducting elections, with the political parties holding significant influence.
C. INEC has no role in conducting elections, as this power is reserved for the President.
D. INEC's role in conducting elections is limited to advising the President.
Question 3
The concept of 'Human Rights' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Which of the following is a key feature of a system that embodies Human Rights?
A. Executive Discretion
B. Judicial Independence
C. Legislative Supremacy
D. Administrative Accountability
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Presidential system
D. Parliamentary system
Question 5
Analyze the concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria's Fourth Republic, focusing on the role of the National Assembly in shaping the country's constitutional framework.
A. The National Assembly plays a crucial role in shaping the country's constitutional framework through its power to amend the Constitution.
B. The National Assembly has limited powers in shaping the country's constitutional framework, with the President holding significant influence.
C. The National Assembly's role in shaping the country's constitutional framework is limited to advising the President.
D. The National Assembly has no role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, as this power is reserved for the President.
Question 6
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the state governments?
A. To make laws for the entire country
B. To serve as the head of state
C. To provide public services to citizens
D. To collect taxes for the federal government
Question 7
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the term for the head of government?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Governor-General
D. Speaker of the House
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Presidential system
D. Parliamentary system
Question 9
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government, with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system of government?
A. The division of powers between the federal and state governments.
B. The creation of a strong central government with significant powers.
C. The establishment of a unicameral legislature at the federal level.
D. The abolition of the state and local governments.
Question 10
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary role of the prime minister?
A. To serve as the head of state
B. To make laws
C. To appoint the president
D. To serve as the head of government
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense.
C. The principle of equality and non-discrimination among member states.
D. The principle of the use of force only with the consent of the Security Council.
Question 12
Analyze the concept of constitutional development in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the judiciary in shaping the country's constitutional framework.
A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, with powers to interpret the Constitution and ensure its supremacy.
B. The judiciary has limited powers in shaping the country's constitutional framework, with the National Assembly holding significant influence.
C. The judiciary has no role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, as this power is reserved for the President.
D. The judiciary's role in shaping the country's constitutional framework is limited to advising the President.
Question 13
The concept of 'indirect rule' in pre-colonial Nigeria refers to the system of governance where a local ruler or chief was allowed to maintain control over their domain, while the colonial power exerted influence through a network of intermediaries. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of this system?
A. It allowed for the maintenance of traditional institutions and customs.
B. It facilitated the collection of taxes and tributes from local populations.
C. It enabled the colonial power to exert control over a large territory with minimal administrative costs.
D. It promoted the development of a sense of national identity among local populations.
Question 14
The concept of 'Rule of Law' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Which of the following is a key feature of a system that embodies the Rule of Law?
A. Executive Dominance
B. Judicial Independence
C. Legislative Supremacy
D. Administrative Discretion
Question 15
In a pre-colonial African society, the 'Elders' Council' was responsible for making decisions on behalf of the community. What was the primary basis for their authority?
A. Hereditary Right
B. Age and Experience
C. Spiritual Authority
D. Economic Power

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