POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations Security Council's veto power?
A. To ensure the representation of all member states in the decision-making process
Correct B. To provide a means for powerful states to block resolutions they disagree with
C. To promote economic cooperation among member states
D. To facilitate the peaceful resolution of disputes between member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A government has a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The executive branch's power to veto legislation
Correct B. The judicial branch's power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The legislative branch's power to impeach the executive branch
D. The executive branch's power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which are influenced by its economic, political, and social factors. What is the term for this concept?
Correct A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Constructivism
D. Nationalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A government's legitimacy is derived from its ability to provide public goods and services to its citizens. What is the term for this concept?
Correct A. Social contract theory
B. Utilitarianism
C. Libertarianism
D. Conservatism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A country's human rights record is a key factor in its foreign policy. What is the term for the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth, and are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms?
A. Human dignity
Correct B. Human rights
C. Social justice
D. Economic development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that each branch of government does not become too powerful?
Correct A. Judicial review
B. Legislative override
C. Executive veto
D. Impeachment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) establishes a federal system of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?
Correct A. Decentralization of power
B. Centralization of power
C. Unitary system
D. Confederation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is designed to promote national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle underlying this concept?
Correct A. Proportionality of representation
B. Geographic representation
C. Cultural representation
D. Economic representation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) establishes a system of local government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Decentralization of power
B. Centralization of power
C. Unitary system
D. Confederation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is guided by the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. Which of the following is a key aspect of Nigeria's foreign policy?
Correct A. Multilateralism
B. Bilateralism
C. Regionalism
D. Globalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in a country.
B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld in a country.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.
D. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. What are the main purposes of the UN, and how does it achieve its goals?
Correct A. The main purposes of the UN are to promote peace and security, protect human rights, and deliver humanitarian aid.
B. The main purposes of the UN are to promote economic development, protect the environment, and promote social justice.
C. The main purposes of the UN are to promote cultural exchange, protect intellectual property, and promote tourism.
D. The UN has no main purposes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. What are the main objectives of ECOWAS, and how does it achieve its goals?
Correct A. The main objectives of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, promote peace and security, and protect human rights.
B. The main objectives of ECOWAS are to promote cultural exchange, protect intellectual property, and promote tourism.
C. The main objectives of ECOWAS are to promote economic development, protect the environment, and promote social justice.
D. ECOWAS has no main objectives.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that was established in 2002. What are the main purposes of the AU, and how does it achieve its goals?
Correct A. The main purposes of the AU are to promote peace and security, protect human rights, and deliver humanitarian aid.
B. The main purposes of the AU are to promote economic development, protect the environment, and promote social justice.
C. The main purposes of the AU are to promote cultural exchange, protect intellectual property, and promote tourism.
D. The AU has no main purposes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.
Correct A. Foreign policy is a means of ensuring that international relations are maintained and strengthened.
B. International relations are a means of ensuring that foreign policy is maintained and strengthened.
C. Foreign policy and international relations are two separate concepts that are not related.
D. Nigeria's foreign policy does not provide for international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. Separation of powers
B. Federalism
Correct C. Checks and balances
D. Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?
A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
Correct C. Right to bear arms
D. Right to education

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. Checks and balances
B. Federalism
Correct C. Separation of powers
D. Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?
Correct A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to bear arms
D. Right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of 'federalism' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting regional autonomy and decentralization of power. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. Separation of powers
Correct B. Federalism
C. Checks and balances
D. Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
Correct A. Popular support
B. Economic prosperity
C. Military strength
D. International recognition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?
A. To promote economic development
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power that is based on the ability to reward or punish?
Correct A. Coercive power
B. Legitimate power
C. Expert power
D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council?
A. To promote economic development
Correct B. To promote social and cultural integration
C. To promote political integration
D. To promote security and stability

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a type of authority that is based on tradition and custom?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Expert authority
C. Referent authority
Correct D. Traditional authority

Correct Answer: D

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