POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 'Rule of Law' is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Checks and Balances
C. Independence of the Judiciary
D. Accountability of the Executive
Question 2
The separation of powers in the Nigerian government is best described as a system where:
A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws
C. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws
D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws
Question 3
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how human rights are protected in a constitutional system, using the example of the United States.
A. Human rights are protected in a constitutional system by establishing a set of fundamental rights and freedoms that are enshrined in the constitution.
B. Human rights are protected in a constitutional system by concentrating power in the hands of the executive branch, with the legislative and judicial branches having limited authority.
C. Human rights are protected in a constitutional system by creating a system of checks and balances, where each branch has the power to limit the actions of the other branches.
D. Human rights are protected in a constitutional system by eliminating the need for a separate legislative branch, with the executive branch having complete authority.
Question 4
The 'Pre-colonial Administration' in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?
A. Decentralized and Autonomous
B. Centralized and Authoritarian
C. Federal and Democratic
D. Unitary and Monarchical
Question 5
The concept of 'Rule of Law' is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Checks and Balances
C. Independence of the Judiciary
D. Accountability of the Executive
Question 6
The concept of colonial administration refers to the system of government that was imposed on Africa by European colonizers. Which of the following was a key characteristic of colonial administration?
A. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of indirect rule
B. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of direct rule
C. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of self-government
D. Colonial administration was a system of government that was based on the principle of federalism
Question 7
The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the rule of law operates in a common law system, using the example of the United States.
A. The rule of law operates in a common law system by establishing a set of rules and principles that are applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their status or position.
B. The rule of law operates in a common law system by concentrating power in the hands of the executive branch, with the legislative and judicial branches having limited authority.
C. The rule of law operates in a common law system by creating a system of precedent, where the decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts.
D. The rule of law operates in a common law system by eliminating the need for a separate legislative branch, with the executive branch having complete authority.
Question 8
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?
A. A president serves as the head of state and government
B. The head of government is the prime minister
C. The legislature is elected by the people
D. The judiciary is independent of the executive branch
Question 9
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a type of electoral system?
A. First-past-the-post
B. Proportional representation
C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Single transferable vote
Question 10
The 'Constitutional Development in Nigeria' has been influenced by which of the following?
A. British Constitutional Model
B. American Constitutional Model
C. French Constitutional Model
D. German Constitutional Model
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) is a primary international organization responsible for promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN is responsible for promoting economic development and poverty reduction globally.
C. The UN has no role in maintaining international peace and security, as this is the responsibility of individual nations.
D. The UN focuses on promoting human rights and social justice globally.
Question 12
The 'Public Administration and Local Government' in Nigeria is characterized by which of the following?
A. Decentralized and Autonomous
B. Centralized and Authoritarian
C. Federal and Democratic
D. Unitary and Monarchical
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.
Question 14
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is best described as a system of government where:
A. Power is concentrated in the central government
B. Power is divided between the central government and the states
C. Power is held by the local governments
D. Power is held by the people directly
Question 15
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the concept of checks and balances in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Checks and balances are mechanisms that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
B. Checks and balances are not necessary in a democratic system.
C. Checks and balances are only relevant in a presidential system of government.
D. Checks and balances are not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.

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