Practice post utme crawford university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of constitutionalism, what is the primary function of the doctrine of implied powers?

A. To limit the power of the executive branch

Correct B. To enable the government to take actions not explicitly stated in the constitution

C. To provide a mechanism for judicial review

D. To establish the supremacy of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A country has a presidential system of government with a bicameral legislature. The upper house has 100 members, each serving a 4-year term. If 20 members are elected every 2 years, how many members will be elected in the next election?

Correct A. 40

B. 50

C. 60

D. 80

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A government has a mixed economy with a dominant private sector. The public sector provides essential services such as healthcare and education. Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixed economy?

A. The government controls the means of production

B. The private sector dominates the economy

Correct C. The government provides essential services

D. The economy is based on a command system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A country has a population of 10 million people, with an average annual income of ₦200,000. If the government imposes a 10% tax on income, how much revenue will be generated?

A. ₦1.5 billion

Correct B. ₦2 billion

C. ₦2.5 billion

D. ₦3 billion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A government has a policy of protectionism, which includes imposing tariffs on imported goods. What is the primary effect of this policy?

A. Increased imports

B. Decreased exports

Correct C. Increased domestic production

D. Decreased domestic consumption

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy and authority are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A government's power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following forms of government is most likely to be legitimate?

A. Dictatorship

B. Monarchy

Correct C. Democracy

D. Theocracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the branches of government in terms of checks and balances?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to check the judicial branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch.

B. The executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check the executive branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to check the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch.

D. The legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, the judicial branch has the power to check the executive branch, and the executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the federal government and the states in a federal system?

A. The federal government has the power to make laws, the states have the power to enforce laws, and the federal government has the power to interpret laws.

B. The states have the power to make laws, the federal government has the power to enforce laws, and the states have the power to interpret laws.

Correct C. The federal government has the power to make laws, the states have the power to enforce laws, and the federal government has the power to interpret laws.

D. The states have the power to make laws, the federal government has the power to enforce laws, and the states have the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The president has too much power and can become a dictator.

B. The president has too little power and is unable to make effective decisions.

Correct C. The president has the advantage of being able to serve as both head of state and head of government, but the disadvantage of being accountable to both roles.

D. The president has the advantage of being able to serve as both head of state and head of government, and is accountable to only one role.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of power in government is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of government.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a separate concept from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister serves as the head of government, but not as the head of state. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The prime minister has too much power and can become a dictator.

B. The prime minister has too little power and is unable to make effective decisions.

Correct C. The prime minister has the advantage of being able to serve as head of government, but the disadvantage of being accountable to the head of state.

D. The prime minister has the advantage of being able to serve as head of government, and is accountable to only one role.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the role of legitimacy in the context of government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch have equal powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to declare the president incapacitated.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

Correct A. The division of power between the federal government and the states.

B. The concentration of power in the hands of the federal government.

C. The absence of a written constitution.

D. The presence of a strong central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

B. To provide economic aid to developing countries.

C. To promote human rights and social justice.

D. To provide military assistance to member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism is based on the idea that the constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is an example of constitutionalism in action?

Correct A. The Supreme Court declaring a law passed by Congress unconstitutional.

B. The president vetoing a law passed by Congress.

C. The legislative branch impeaching the president.

D. The executive branch enforcing a law passed by Congress.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority exercised by its leaders.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders.

Correct D. Legitimacy is affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders, but only in certain contexts.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

In a pre-colonial African society, the king was considered the ultimate authority. However, the king's power was limited by the presence of other powerful groups, such as the council of elders. Discuss how this system of governance affected the distribution of power in the society.

A. The king's power was absolute, and the council of elders had no influence.

Correct B. The council of elders had significant influence, but the king's power was still dominant.

C. The king's power was limited, and the council of elders had equal influence.

D. The council of elders had more influence than the king.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

A political party's ability to influence policy is often determined by its level of representation in the government. Discuss how the number of seats a party holds in the legislature affects its ability to shape policy.

A. The more seats a party holds, the more influence it has over policy.

B. The fewer seats a party holds, the more influence it has over policy.

C. The number of seats a party holds has no effect on its influence over policy.

Correct D. The number of seats a party holds is only one factor that affects its influence over policy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss how this division of power affects the ability of the central government to implement policies.

A. The central government has complete control over policy implementation.

B. The regional governments have complete control over policy implementation.

C. The central government and regional governments share control over policy implementation.

Correct D. The division of power affects the ability of the central government to implement policies.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

A country's foreign policy is often influenced by its relationships with other countries. Discuss how a country's relationships with its allies and adversaries affect its foreign policy.

A. A country's relationships with its allies have a greater impact on its foreign policy than its relationships with its adversaries.

B. A country's relationships with its adversaries have a greater impact on its foreign policy than its relationships with its allies.

Correct C. A country's relationships with both its allies and adversaries have an equal impact on its foreign policy.

D. A country's relationships with neither its allies nor its adversaries have an impact on its foreign policy.

Correct Answer: C

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