Practice post utme crawford university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is a feature of which of the following constitutional provisions?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federal character principle

C. Principle of federalism

D. Principle of subsidiary legislation

Question 2

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Enhanced accountability to the legislature

C. Improved representation of diverse interests

D. Reduced risk of executive overreach

Question 3

Analyze the implications of the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian federal system of government. How does it ensure accountability and prevent the concentration of power?

A. It promotes a culture of corruption and impunity.

B. It ensures that no single branch of government has absolute power.

C. It leads to a lack of coordination and efficiency in governance.

D. It undermines the principles of democracy and the rule of law.

Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security.

C. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among its member states.

Question 5

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security.

A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security by providing a framework for international cooperation and promoting the development of international law.

B. The UN has been successful in promoting peace and security by providing peacekeeping forces to conflict zones and promoting the development of humanitarian law.

C. The UN has promoted peace and security by promoting the development of economic and social development and promoting the growth of international trade.

D. The UN has promoted peace and security by promoting the development of human rights and promoting the protection of civilians in conflict zones.

Question 6

Explain the concept of 'civil society' in the context of Nigerian politics. How can civil society organizations promote good governance and human rights?

A. Civil society organizations can promote good governance by providing social services and advocating for human rights.

B. Civil society organizations can undermine good governance by promoting ethnic and religious divisions.

C. Civil society organizations can promote good governance by providing economic opportunities and infrastructure.

D. Civil society organizations can undermine good governance by promoting corruption and impunity.

Question 7

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of public administration.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.

Question 8

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the protection of the rights of citizens. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of expression

C. Right to education

D. Right to fair trial

Question 9

Discuss the role of the media in promoting good governance in Nigeria. How can the media hold public officials accountable for their actions?

A. The media can promote good governance by providing accurate and unbiased information to the public.

B. The media can hold public officials accountable by investigating and exposing corruption.

C. The media can promote good governance by providing entertainment and leisure to the public.

D. The media can undermine good governance by promoting hate speech and inciting violence.

Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.

A. Foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution.

B. International relations is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution.

C. Foreign policy and international relations are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. Foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution, and international relations is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Question 11

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. What is the primary basis of authority in a democratic system?

A. The consent of the governed

B. The power of the majority

C. The power of the executive

D. The power of the judiciary

Question 12

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of the concept of sovereignty for the relationship between states.

A. The concept of sovereignty implies that states have absolute authority and control over their territory and citizens.

B. The concept of sovereignty implies that states have limited authority and control over their territory and citizens.

C. The concept of sovereignty implies that states have a responsibility to protect the rights and interests of their citizens.

D. The concept of sovereignty implies that states have a responsibility to respect the sovereignty of other states.

Question 13

The concept of Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on a constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutionalism?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution or individual.

B. The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

C. The limitation of power by the Constitution to prevent abuse.

D. The delegation of power from the central government to regional or local governments.

Question 14

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. The AU's African Monetary Union (AMU)

Question 15

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism in a country.

A. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by ensuring that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by protecting the rights of citizens and preventing the abuse of power.

C. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by promoting the independence of the judiciary and ensuring that the legal system is fair and impartial.

D. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by limiting the power of the executive and ensuring that the legislative and judicial branches of government are balanced.

POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

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