POST UTME CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
Correct A. Separation of powers
B. Federalism
C. Unitary system
D. Constitutional monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The concept of 'rule of law' in a democratic system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
Correct C. Constitutional supremacy
D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The concept of 'public administration' in a democratic system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
Correct A. Bureaucratic structure
B. Ministerial responsibility
C. Civil service reform
D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of 'local government' in a democratic system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
Correct A. Decentralization of power
B. Autonomy of local government
C. Participatory democracy
D. Centralized control

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of 'foreign policy' in a democratic system of government is best exemplified by which of the following?
Correct A. Diplomatic relations
B. International cooperation
C. National security
D. Economic interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.
Correct D. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, and the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these pre-colonial systems of administration.
Correct A. Colonialism led to the destruction of pre-colonial systems of administration, and the imposition of a new system of government.
B. Colonialism led to the preservation of pre-colonial systems of administration, and the imposition of a new system of government.
C. Colonialism had no impact on pre-colonial systems of administration.
D. Colonialism led to the transformation of pre-colonial systems of administration, and the imposition of a new system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.
A. Foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution.
B. International relations is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution.
C. Foreign policy and international relations are two separate concepts that are not related.
Correct D. Foreign policy is a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution, and international relations is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of pressure groups. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's political parties.
A. Political parties are a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution, while pressure groups are a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
B. Pressure groups are a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution, while political parties are a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
C. Political parties and pressure groups are two separate concepts that are not related.
Correct D. Political parties are a system of government where the country's relations with other countries are guided by the constitution, and pressure groups are a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Human rights are a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while human rights are a system of government where the constitution is supreme.
C. Human rights and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.
Correct D. Human rights are a system of government where the constitution is supreme, and the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of Constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the Separation of Powers?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution or individual.
Correct B. The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
C. The delegation of power from the central government to regional or local governments.
D. The limitation of power by the Constitution to prevent abuse.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a Check and Balance?
A. The power of the President to veto legislation passed by Congress.
B. The power of Congress to impeach and remove the President.
Correct C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
D. The power of the President to appoint federal judges with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.
B. To maintain regional peace and security.
C. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.
D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on a constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutionalism?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution or individual.
B. The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
Correct C. The limitation of power by the Constitution to prevent abuse.
D. The delegation of power from the central government to regional or local governments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
Analyze the implications of the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian federal system of government. How does it ensure accountability and prevent the concentration of power?
A. It promotes a culture of corruption and impunity.
Correct B. It ensures that no single branch of government has absolute power.
C. It leads to a lack of coordination and efficiency in governance.
D. It undermines the principles of democracy and the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
Explain the concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution. How does it relate to the doctrine of 'checks and balances'?
Correct A. It refers to the division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
B. It is a principle that ensures the concentration of power in the hands of the president.
C. It is a doctrine that promotes the independence of the judiciary.
D. It is a concept that undermines the principles of democracy and the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Discuss the role of the media in promoting good governance in Nigeria. How can the media hold public officials accountable for their actions?
A. The media can promote good governance by providing accurate and unbiased information to the public.
Correct B. The media can hold public officials accountable by investigating and exposing corruption.
C. The media can promote good governance by providing entertainment and leisure to the public.
D. The media can undermine good governance by promoting hate speech and inciting violence.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
Explain the concept of 'civil society' in the context of Nigerian politics. How can civil society organizations promote good governance and human rights?
Correct A. Civil society organizations can promote good governance by providing social services and advocating for human rights.
B. Civil society organizations can undermine good governance by promoting ethnic and religious divisions.
C. Civil society organizations can promote good governance by providing economic opportunities and infrastructure.
D. Civil society organizations can undermine good governance by promoting corruption and impunity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Discuss the role of the international community in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria. What are the implications of international intervention in Nigerian politics?
Correct A. The international community can promote good governance by providing economic aid and technical assistance.
B. The international community can undermine good governance by promoting colonialism and imperialism.
C. The international community can promote good governance by providing military assistance and intervention.
D. The international community can undermine good governance by promoting ethnic and religious divisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of the 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria's constitutional development is closely related to which of the following international organizations?
Correct A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
D. International Monetary Fund

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the protection of the rights of citizens. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?
Correct A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of expression
C. Right to education
D. Right to fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is a feature of which of the following constitutional provisions?
Correct A. Separation of powers
B. Federal character principle
C. Principle of federalism
D. Principle of subsidiary legislation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Which of the following is a function of INEC?
Correct A. Conducting elections
B. Registering political parties
C. Regulating campaign finance
D. Investigating electoral offenses

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is a feature of which of the following constitutional provisions?
Correct A. Separation of powers
B. Federal character principle
C. Principle of federalism
D. Principle of subsidiary legislation

Correct Answer: A

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