Practice post utme covenant university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is a product of sovereignty.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a product of legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are two distinct concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises.

Correct A. The UN has a primary responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises.

B. The UN has a secondary responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises.

C. The UN has no responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises.

D. The UN's role in preventing humanitarian crises is limited to providing humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority.

Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for power.

C. Power and authority are two distinct concepts.

D. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to address regional economic issues. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in addressing regional economic issues.

Correct A. ECOWAS has a primary responsibility to address regional economic issues.

B. ECOWAS has a secondary responsibility to address regional economic issues.

C. ECOWAS has no responsibility to address regional economic issues.

D. ECOWAS's role in addressing regional economic issues is limited to providing economic aid.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty.

A. Legitimacy is a product of sovereignty.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a product of legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are two distinct concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. The African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance

B. The African Union's Agenda 2063

Correct C. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A government's ability to make decisions and enforce them is an example of which of the following concepts?

Correct A. Power

B. Authority

C. Legitimacy

D. Sovereignty

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of this structure?

A. The UN has a unicameral legislature

Correct B. The UN has a bicameral legislature

C. The UN has a rotating presidency

D. The UN has a permanent secretary-general

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A political party's ability to influence government policy is an example of which of the following concepts?

A. Power

B. Authority

C. Legitimacy

Correct D. Influence

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique structure that allows for the integration of its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of this structure?

Correct A. ECOWAS has a rotating presidency

B. ECOWAS has a permanent secretary-general

C. ECOWAS has a unicameral legislature

D. ECOWAS has a bicameral legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of the United Nations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in the region.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its free trade area.

B. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its monetary union.

C. ECOWAS has been unsuccessful in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS has not played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of the United Nations.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is distinct from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a decentralized system of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

Correct A. The decentralized system of government in pre-colonial Nigeria had several advantages, including the promotion of local autonomy and the prevention of centralized power.

B. The decentralized system of government in pre-colonial Nigeria had several disadvantages, including the lack of a unified system of government and the promotion of tribalism.

C. The decentralized system of government in pre-colonial Nigeria was a necessary condition for the development of a modern system of government.

D. The decentralized system of government in pre-colonial Nigeria was a sufficient condition for the development of a modern system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of separation of powers in government is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the separation of powers in government.

Correct A. The separation of powers in government has several advantages, including the promotion of checks and balances and the prevention of centralized power.

B. The separation of powers in government has several disadvantages, including the lack of a unified system of government and the promotion of bureaucratic inefficiency.

C. The separation of powers in government is a necessary condition for the development of a modern system of government.

D. The separation of powers in government is a sufficient condition for the development of a modern system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised.

D. Legitimacy is only affected by the level of authority exercised in extreme cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting democracy and human rights worldwide.

A. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its economic aid programs.

C. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its human rights commissions.

Correct D. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its general assembly resolutions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government can affect the level of authority exercised by each branch.

A. The distribution of power between the branches of government is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

Correct B. The distribution of power between the branches of government is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. The distribution of power between the branches of government is not affected by the level of authority exercised.

D. The distribution of power between the branches of government is only affected by the level of authority exercised in extreme cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development and stability.

A. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development and stability through its trade agreements.

B. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development and stability through its investment programs.

Correct C. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development and stability through its infrastructure development projects.

D. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development and stability through its peacekeeping missions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens in a democratic system.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised.

D. Legitimacy is only affected by the level of authority exercised in extreme cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power refers to the idea that a government or political authority is justified in its exercise of power because it is based on the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and the rule of law?

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for the rule of law to exist.

Correct B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for legitimacy to exist.

C. Legitimacy and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The rule of law is a sufficient condition for legitimacy to exist.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government refers to the division of power among separate branches or institutions, such that no one branch or institution has complete control over the others. Which of the following best describes the purpose of checks and balances?

Correct A. To prevent the concentration of power in one branch or institution.

B. To promote the efficiency of government by allowing one branch or institution to dominate the others.

C. To ensure that the government is accountable to the people.

D. To provide a means for the government to impose its will on the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its relations with other countries. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote the economic interests of the country.

Correct B. To protect the national security of the country.

C. To promote the cultural interests of the country.

D. To promote the humanitarian interests of the country.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent and inalienable rights that every individual possesses, regardless of their nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and the rule of law?

Correct A. Human rights are a necessary condition for the rule of law to exist.

B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights to exist.

C. Human rights and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The rule of law is a sufficient condition for human rights to exist.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority to exist.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power to exist.

C. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Authority is a sufficient condition for power to exist.

Correct Answer: A

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