POST UTME COVENANT UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint federal judges
C. The power to negotiate treaties
D. The power to propose legislation
Question 2
The concept of 'good governance' has been widely promoted by international organizations as a key factor in promoting economic development and poverty reduction. Which of the following is a key characteristic of good governance?
A. The presence of a strong and effective government
B. The promotion of transparency and accountability in government
C. The protection of human rights and the rule of law
D. The encouragement of corruption and patronage
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive?
A. The legislative branch
B. The judicial branch
C. The media
D. The civil society
Question 4
The concept of political parties in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at ensuring that citizens have a choice in the governance of their country. Which of the following is a correct example of political parties in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The registration of a new political party by the Independent National Electoral Commission.
B. The nomination of a candidate by a political party for a federal election.
C. The allocation of a federal project to a particular political party.
D. The creation of a new state from a particular political party.
Question 5
The concept of power in political systems can be understood through the lens of Max Weber's definition. Discuss how power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, and authority.
A. Power can only be exercised through coercion.
B. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.
C. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, and authority.
D. Power can only be exercised through authority.
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?
A. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
Question 7
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 provides for a system of government in which power is divided between the federal and state governments. Describe the system of government provided for in the Constitution.
A. A federal system of government in which power is divided between the federal and state governments
B. A unitary system of government in which all power is held by the federal government
C. A confederal system of government in which power is held by the state governments
D. A decentralized system of government in which power is held by local governments
Question 8
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests. Which of the following is a key component of a country's national interests?
A. Economic interests
B. Strategic interests
C. Cultural interests
D. Environmental interests
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several initiatives to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme?
A. To reduce tariffs and other trade barriers among member states
B. To promote the development of regional infrastructure and transportation networks
C. To encourage the free movement of people, goods, and services within the region
D. To establish a common currency and monetary policy for the region
Question 10
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic society. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The rule of law is a means to an end
B. The rule of law is an end in itself
C. The rule of law is a principle of justice
D. The rule of law is a principle of morality
Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.
D. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?
A. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
Question 13
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?
A. Federalism
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 14
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Describe the system of checks and balances and how it operates in Nigeria.
A. A system in which each branch of government has the power to check the actions of the other branches
B. A system in which the executive branch has the power to check the actions of the legislative and judicial branches
C. A system in which the legislative branch has the power to check the actions of the executive and judicial branches
D. A system in which the judicial branch has the power to check the actions of the executive and legislative branches
Question 15
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?
A. Federalism
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System

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