Practice post utme covenant university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The legislative branch

B. The judicial branch

C. The media

D. The civil society

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests. Which of the following is a key component of a country's national interests?

A. Economic interests

Correct B. Strategic interests

C. Cultural interests

D. Environmental interests

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic society. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The rule of law is a means to an end

Correct B. The rule of law is an end in itself

C. The rule of law is a principle of justice

D. The rule of law is a principle of morality

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A constitution is a fundamental document that outlines the framework of a country's government. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitution?

A. A constitution is a flexible document

B. A constitution is a rigid document

Correct C. A constitution is a living document

D. A constitution is a dead document

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea of dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

A. The principle of non-discrimination

B. The principle of equality

Correct C. The principle of dignity

D. The principle of freedom

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

A. The rule of law is a means of protecting human rights, while human rights are the ends that the rule of law seeks to achieve.

B. The rule of law is a constraint on the exercise of power, while human rights are the rights that individuals possess regardless of their power or status.

Correct C. The rule of law is a way of ensuring that the rights of individuals are respected, while human rights are the rights that individuals possess regardless of their power or status.

D. The rule of law is a means of promoting economic development, while human rights are the rights that individuals possess regardless of their power or status.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of institutions that work together to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Identify and describe two of these institutions.

Correct A. The ECOWAS Court of Justice and the ECOWAS Parliament

B. The ECOWAS Commission and the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development

C. The ECOWAS Council of Ministers and the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government

D. The ECOWAS Court of Justice and the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 provides for a system of government in which power is divided between the federal and state governments. Describe the system of government provided for in the Constitution.

Correct A. A federal system of government in which power is divided between the federal and state governments

B. A unitary system of government in which all power is held by the federal government

C. A confederal system of government in which power is held by the state governments

D. A decentralized system of government in which power is held by local governments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental concept in the Nigerian Constitution. Describe the three branches of government and their respective powers.

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government

B. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government

C. The legislative, executive, and administrative branches of government

D. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Describe the system of checks and balances and how it operates in Nigeria.

Correct A. A system in which each branch of government has the power to check the actions of the other branches

B. A system in which the executive branch has the power to check the actions of the legislative and judicial branches

C. A system in which the legislative branch has the power to check the actions of the executive and judicial branches

D. A system in which the judicial branch has the power to check the actions of the executive and legislative branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. Willinks Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Macpherson Constitutional Conference

C. Lugard Constitutional Conference

D. Richardson Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?

A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. 1977 Constitutional Conference

Correct B. 1979 Constitutional Conference

C. 1983 Constitutional Conference

D. 1989 Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?

A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?

A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.

D. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?

A. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.

D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?

A. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.

D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?

A. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.

D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle in action?

A. The President has the power to appoint the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission, while the National Assembly has the power to approve the President's appointments.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to remove the President from office.

D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a key implication of this principle?

A. Promoting national unity and cohesion

B. Ensuring equal representation of all states in the federal government

C. Encouraging the participation of women and youth in the public service

Correct D. Reducing the influence of ethnic and regional interests in the public service

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Which of the following is a key area of focus for the UN in this regard?

Correct A. Conflict prevention and resolution

B. Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief

C. Promoting economic development and poverty reduction

D. Supporting democratic governance and human rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of the 'sovereign national conference' has been debated in Nigeria as a means of addressing the country's ethnic and regional divisions. Which of the following is a key argument in favor of this approach?

Correct A. It would provide a platform for all ethnic and regional groups to air their grievances and concerns

B. It would lead to the creation of a more decentralized federal system

C. It would promote national unity and cohesion by bringing together representatives from all parts of the country

D. It would reduce the influence of ethnic and regional interests in the public service

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several initiatives to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme?

Correct A. To reduce tariffs and other trade barriers among member states

B. To promote the development of regional infrastructure and transportation networks

C. To encourage the free movement of people, goods, and services within the region

D. To establish a common currency and monetary policy for the region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'good governance' has been widely promoted by international organizations as a key factor in promoting economic development and poverty reduction. Which of the following is a key characteristic of good governance?

A. The presence of a strong and effective government

Correct B. The promotion of transparency and accountability in government

C. The protection of human rights and the rule of law

D. The encouragement of corruption and patronage

Correct Answer: B

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