POST UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY 2024 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.
B. The government is accountable to the people and is responsible for their welfare.
C. The government is able to maintain order and stability in the society.
D. The government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.
Question 2
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. The power to declare war is vested in the legislative branch.
B. The executive branch has the power to make laws.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the head of state.
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote peace and security among its member states
B. To promote economic development among its member states
C. To promote social justice among its member states
D. To promote cultural exchange among its member states
Question 4
In the context of international organizations, what is the primary function of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?
A. To promote economic integration among its member states
B. To provide a framework for regional security cooperation
C. To facilitate the free movement of people and goods within the region
D. To promote cultural exchange among its member states
Question 5
The concept of power in government refers to the ability to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?
A. Power is based on the ability to provide for the basic needs of citizens.
B. Power is based on the ability to maintain order and stability in society.
C. Power is based on the ability to make decisions and enforce laws.
D. Power is based on the ability to collect taxes.
Question 6
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to exercise power and control over others. What is the primary source of authority for a state?
A. The consent of the people.
B. The power of the state's military.
C. The power of the state's economy.
D. The power of the international community.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the moral rightness of a political system or institution to exercise power and authority. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Popular support and consent
B. Economic development and prosperity
C. Military strength and security
D. Cultural and historical traditions
Question 8
The African Union (AU) has a unique system of governance that is based on the principles of solidarity, unity, and cooperation. What is the primary purpose of the AU's Peace and Security Council?
A. To promote economic development in Africa.
B. To maintain peace and security in Africa.
C. To promote human rights in Africa.
D. To promote democracy in Africa.
Question 9
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of member states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Collective security and defense
D. Promotion of human rights and dignity
Question 10
The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions. Which of the following was a key consequence of this?
A. The Nigerian people were able to maintain their traditional ways of life
B. The Nigerian people were able to resist the imposition of British laws and institutions
C. The Nigerian people were forced to adopt Western education and culture
D. The Nigerian people were able to maintain their economic independence
Question 11
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. Decentralized system of governance
B. Centralized system of governance
C. Monarchical system of governance
D. Feudal system of governance
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.
B. The government is accountable to the people and is responsible for their welfare.
C. The government has the authority to use force to maintain order and suppress dissent.
D. The government is elected through a democratic process and represents the will of the people.
Question 13
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. The central government has complete control over the regional governments.
B. The regional governments have the power to make laws on certain matters.
C. The central government is responsible for the defense and foreign policy of the country.
D. The regional governments have the power to collect taxes.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of member states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Collective security
D. Self-determination
Question 15
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a constitutional system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a separation of powers?
A. The separation of power between the executive and the legislature
B. The separation of power between the executive and the judiciary
C. The separation of power between the legislature and the judiciary
D. The separation of power between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary

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