Practice post utme coal city university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Executive Privilege

D. Legislative Immunity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the government reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a principle of federal character?

A. Representation by population

B. Geographical representation

Correct C. Cultural representation

D. Economic representation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of rule of law in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at ensuring that the government and its agents are subject to the law. Which of the following is a principle of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Accountability of the government

Correct D. Protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to education

D. Right to healthcare

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is aimed at ensuring that the Constitution is adapted to the changing needs of the country. Which of the following is a method of constitutional development?

Correct A. Constitutional amendment

B. Constitutional revision

C. Constitutional interpretation

D. Constitutional replacement

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's political system is best described as a system where the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions are subordinate to it. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutionalism in Nigeria?

Correct A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions are subordinate to it.

B. The Constitution is a mere guideline, and other laws and institutions have equal authority.

C. The Constitution is not relevant in the Nigerian political system.

D. The Constitution is only relevant in times of crisis.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization, where power is devolved to the grassroots level. Which of the following is a benefit of decentralization in the Local Government system?

Correct A. It allows for more effective participation of citizens in governance.

B. It leads to more efficient allocation of resources.

C. It results in better delivery of public services.

D. It increases the power of the central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

Correct A. Right to life and liberty.

B. Right to freedom of expression.

C. Right to fair hearing.

D. Right to vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches have equal powers.

Correct B. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to make laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

D. The Legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, the Executive branch has the power to make laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

Correct A. Right to life and liberty.

B. Right to freedom of expression.

C. Right to fair hearing.

D. Right to vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's decision-making processes are based on consensus among member states.

B. The AU has established a common currency, the African Currency Unit (ACU), to facilitate economic integration.

Correct C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program aims to promote economic growth and development on the continent.

D. The AU's African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance promotes democratic governance and electoral processes among member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity or institution as having the right to exercise power and authority. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?

A. The organization's ability to deliver on its promises and commitments.

Correct B. The organization's commitment to democratic values and principles.

C. The organization's ability to maintain a high level of transparency and accountability.

D. The organization's ability to impose its will on other states through coercion or force.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or international organization to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?

A. Economic power, which is based on a state's or organization's ability to produce and export goods and services.

B. Military power, which is based on a state's or organization's ability to project military force.

C. Cultural power, which is based on a state's or organization's ability to influence the values and beliefs of others.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions that are binding on others. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority in international relations?

Correct A. Authority is based on the consent of the governed.

B. Authority is based on the ability to impose one's will on others through coercion or force.

C. Authority is based on the ability to provide public goods and services.

D. Authority is based on the ability to make decisions that benefit the majority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity or institution as having the right to exercise power and authority. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?

Correct A. The organization's commitment to democratic values and principles.

B. The organization's ability to maintain a high level of transparency and accountability.

C. The organization's ability to deliver on its promises and commitments.

D. The organization's ability to impose its will on other states through coercion or force.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following authors?

Correct A. Joseph Nye

B. Zbigniew Brzezinski

C. Hans Morgenthau

D. Kenneth Waltz

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. The Lagos Constitutional Conference

Correct B. The London Constitutional Conference

C. The Aburi Conference

D. The National Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which year?

Correct A. 1975

B. 1980

C. 1985

D. 1990

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following empires was a major pre-colonial power in Nigeria?

A. The Hausa Empire

B. The Yoruba Empire

Correct C. The Benin Empire

D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The United Nations (UN) has a total of how many member states?

A. 193

B. 194

C. 195

Correct D. 196

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

What is the main difference between a unicameral and a bicameral legislature?

A. A unicameral legislature has two chambers, while a bicameral legislature has one chamber

Correct B. A unicameral legislature has one chamber, while a bicameral legislature has two chambers

C. A unicameral legislature is smaller than a bicameral legislature

D. A bicameral legislature is smaller than a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the state governments?

A. The central government has complete control over the state governments

B. The state governments have complete control over the central government

C. The central government and the state governments have equal powers

Correct D. The central government has some powers, while the state governments have others

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

What is the main purpose of a constitution?

A. To establish the structure of government

B. To define the powers of the government

C. To protect the rights of citizens

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?

Correct A. In a direct democracy, citizens make decisions directly, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions

B. In a direct democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions, while in a representative democracy, citizens make decisions directly

C. In a direct democracy, citizens have more power than in a representative democracy

D. In a representative democracy, citizens have more power than in a direct democracy

Correct Answer: A

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