POST UTME COAL CITY UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a democratic system of government, the power exercised by the government is based on the consent of the governed. Discuss how this type of power differs from the power exercised by an authoritarian regime.
A. The power exercised by a democratic government is based on the consent of the governed, whereas the power exercised by an authoritarian regime is based on force and coercion.
B. The power exercised by a democratic government is based on force and coercion, whereas the power exercised by an authoritarian regime is based on the consent of the governed.
C. The power exercised by a democratic government is based on the consent of the governed, and this type of power is still exercised by authoritarian regimes.
D. The power exercised by a democratic government is based on force and coercion, and this type of power is still exercised by authoritarian regimes.
Question 2
A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence the actions of government. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, and explain how they can be effective.
A. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the use of force, and can be effective in a totalitarian political system.
B. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the consent of the governed, and can be effective in a democratic political system.
C. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the rule of law, and can be effective in a constitutional monarchy.
D. Pressure groups seek to influence the actions of government through the separation of powers, and can be effective in a federal republic.
Question 3
The 'Constitution' is a document that outlines the framework of government in Nigeria. Discuss the importance of the 'Constitution' in the functioning of a democratic government.
A. The Constitution is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government.
B. The Constitution is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.
C. The Constitution is a document that outlines the structure and organization of the government.
D. The Constitution is a document that outlines the history and culture of Nigeria.
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the moral rightness of a government's actions and decisions. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic government?
A. The people
B. The government
C. The constitution
D. The international community
Question 5
The 'Local Government' in Nigeria is a system of government that is closest to the people. Discuss the role of the 'Local Government Council' in the administration of local affairs.
A. The Local Government Council is responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order.
B. The Local Government Council is responsible for providing basic amenities such as water, electricity, and healthcare.
C. The Local Government Council is responsible for promoting economic development and providing employment opportunities.
D. The Local Government Council is responsible for resolving disputes and administering justice.
Question 6
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. Identify the part labeled 'A'.
A. The resistor
B. The battery
C. The switch
D. The wire
Question 7
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the power exercised by a government can be affected by the level of authority exercised by its leaders.
A. Power is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.
B. Power is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.
C. Power is not affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders.
D. Power is directly affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders, but only in authoritarian regimes.
Question 8
A diagram of a simple titration setup is shown below. Identify the part labeled 'A'.
A. The burette
B. The beaker
C. The pipette
D. The flask
Question 9
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' is a fundamental principle of Constitutionalism. Discuss the three branches of government and how they are separated.
A. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches are separate and distinct.
B. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, while the Executive branch enforces them.
C. The Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, while the Executive branch enforces them.
D. The Legislative branch has the power to interpret laws, while the Judicial branch enforces them.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from authority, and provide an example of a political system where this is evident.
A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.
B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the use of force.
C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the rule of law.
D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the separation of powers.
Question 11
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, and explain how they can be held accountable for their actions.
A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, and can be held accountable through regular elections.
B. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, but are not accountable for their actions.
C. Political parties do not provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, and are not accountable for their actions.
D. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, but can only be held accountable through the use of force.
Question 12
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of
A. bureaucratic efficiency
B. democratic participation
C. social welfare
D. economic development
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among which of the following branches?
A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. The executive and legislative branches
C. The judicial and legislative branches
D. The executive and judicial branches
Question 14
The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the autonomy of the states. Which of the following is a correct example of federalism?
A. The power of the President to appoint governors is exercised by the National Assembly.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is exercised by the President.
C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is exercised by the executive.
D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is exercised by the Senate.
Question 15
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges is exercised by the National Assembly.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is exercised by the President.
C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is exercised by the executive.
D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is exercised by the Senate.

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