Practice post utme coal city university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.

Correct B. The AU has established a number of specialized agencies to promote economic integration.

C. The AU's main objective is to promote peace and security in Africa.

D. The AU's decision-making process is based on a simple majority vote among member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system?

A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters.

B. The state governments have the power to make laws on all matters.

C. The local governments have the power to make laws on all matters.

Correct D. The federal government has the power to make laws on matters that affect the entire country.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The Electoral Act of 2010 established a number of requirements for candidates seeking to contest elections in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key requirement?

A. Candidates must be at least 18 years old.

Correct B. Candidates must be a Nigerian citizen.

C. Candidates must have a minimum of a secondary school certificate.

D. Candidates must have a minimum of a university degree.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of the rule of law is central to the Nigerian legal system. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?

A. The rule of law requires that all citizens be treated equally under the law.

B. The rule of law requires that the government be accountable to the people.

C. The rule of law requires that the courts be independent of the government.

Correct D. The rule of law requires that the constitution be supreme over all other laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is central to the Nigerian legal system. Which of the following is a key right enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The right to life.

B. The right to freedom of speech.

C. The right to freedom from torture.

D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from authority, citing examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens accept the government's right to rule.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its laws.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide public goods and services.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to protect its citizens' rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a parliamentary system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Explain how this separation of powers is maintained in Nigeria's parliamentary system.

Correct A. The separation of powers is maintained through the creation of independent institutions such as the National Assembly and the Judiciary.

B. The separation of powers is maintained through the division of powers between the President and the Prime Minister.

C. The separation of powers is maintained through the creation of a strong and independent executive branch.

D. The separation of powers is maintained through the division of powers between the federal and state governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the rule of law is maintained in Nigeria's legal system, citing examples from the country's constitutional development.

Correct A. The rule of law is maintained through the creation of an independent judiciary.

B. The rule of law is maintained through the division of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

C. The rule of law is maintained through the creation of a strong and independent legal profession.

D. The rule of law is maintained through the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how human rights are protected in Nigeria's legal system, citing examples from the country's constitutional development.

A. Human rights are protected through the creation of an independent judiciary.

B. Human rights are protected through the division of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

C. Human rights are protected through the creation of a strong and independent legal profession.

Correct D. Human rights are protected through the protection of fundamental freedoms and human dignity.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of power is a fundamental principle of government. Explain how power is exercised in Nigeria's system of government, citing examples from the country's constitutional development.

A. Power is exercised through the creation of an independent executive branch.

Correct B. Power is exercised through the division of powers between the legislative and executive branches.

C. Power is exercised through the creation of a strong and independent legislative branch.

D. Power is exercised through the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the rule of law?

A. The constitution is a set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law refers to the application of these rules by the government.

B. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, while the rule of law refers to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law refers to the enforcement of these principles by the government.

Correct D. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, while the rule of law refers to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

D. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is based on the idea of individual dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and the rule of law?

Correct A. Human rights are protected by the rule of law, and the rule of law is enforced by the government.

B. Human rights are protected by the government, and the rule of law is enforced by the people.

C. Human rights are protected by the people, and the rule of law is enforced by the government.

D. Human rights are protected by the government, and the rule of law is enforced by the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of gradual change and evolution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the people?

A. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, and the people have no role in its creation or amendment.

Correct B. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, and the people have a role in its creation and amendment.

C. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, and the people have no role in its creation or amendment.

D. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, and the people have a role in its creation and amendment.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of political parties in Nigeria is based on the idea of representation and accountability. Which of the following best describes the relationship between political parties and the government?

A. Political parties are independent of the government and have no role in its creation or operation.

B. Political parties are part of the government and have a role in its creation and operation.

Correct C. Political parties are separate from the government and have a role in its creation and operation.

D. Political parties are part of the government and have no role in its creation or operation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is based on the idea of representation and advocacy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between pressure groups and the government?

A. Pressure groups are independent of the government and have no role in its creation or operation.

B. Pressure groups are part of the government and have a role in its creation and operation.

Correct C. Pressure groups are separate from the government and have a role in its creation and operation.

D. Pressure groups are part of the government and have no role in its creation or operation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is based on the idea of individual dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and the rule of law?

Correct A. Human rights are protected by the rule of law, and the rule of law is enforced by the government.

B. Human rights are protected by the government, and the rule of law is enforced by the people.

C. Human rights are protected by the people, and the rule of law is enforced by the government.

D. Human rights are protected by the government, and the rule of law is enforced by the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of gradual change and evolution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the people?

A. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, and the people have no role in its creation or amendment.

B. The constitution is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, and the people have a role in its creation and amendment.

C. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, and the people have no role in its creation or amendment.

D. The constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, and the people have a role in its creation and amendment.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law protects individual rights and freedoms by limiting the power of the government.

C. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality by ensuring that the law is applied equally to all citizens.

D. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss how the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government helps to prevent the concentration of power and promote accountability.

A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has the power to check the actions of the other branches.

B. The separation of powers promotes accountability by requiring each branch of government to be responsible for its own actions.

Correct C. The separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by limiting the ability of any one branch of government to dominate the others.

D. The separation of powers is not essential for preventing the concentration of power and promoting accountability.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Discuss how federalism promotes regional autonomy and diversity in a democratic society.

Correct A. Federalism promotes regional autonomy by giving constituent units the power to make decisions on local issues.

B. Federalism promotes regional diversity by allowing constituent units to develop their own unique cultures and traditions.

C. Federalism promotes regional autonomy and diversity by limiting the power of the central authority.

D. Federalism is not essential for promoting regional autonomy and diversity in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of electoral systems is a critical component of democratic governance. Discuss how different electoral systems, such as first-past-the-post and proportional representation, affect the representation of minority groups in a democratic society.

A. First-past-the-post electoral systems promote the representation of minority groups by giving them a greater voice in government.

Correct B. Proportional representation electoral systems promote the representation of minority groups by ensuring that they have a fair share of seats in government.

C. First-past-the-post electoral systems do not promote the representation of minority groups, while proportional representation systems do.

D. Electoral systems do not affect the representation of minority groups in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of political parties is a critical component of democratic governance. Discuss how political parties, such as the ruling party and opposition parties, affect the representation of different interests in a democratic society.

A. The ruling party promotes the representation of different interests by giving them a greater voice in government.

Correct B. Opposition parties promote the representation of different interests by holding the ruling party accountable for its actions.

C. The ruling party and opposition parties do not affect the representation of different interests in a democratic society.

D. Political parties are not essential for promoting the representation of different interests in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of pressure groups is a critical component of democratic governance. Discuss how pressure groups, such as trade unions and advocacy groups, affect the representation of different interests in a democratic society.

A. Trade unions promote the representation of different interests by giving them a greater voice in government.

Correct B. Advocacy groups promote the representation of different interests by holding the government accountable for its actions.

C. Trade unions and advocacy groups do not affect the representation of different interests in a democratic society.

D. Pressure groups are not essential for promoting the representation of different interests in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of foreign policy is a critical component of international relations. Discuss how foreign policy affects the interests of a country in a globalized world.

Correct A. Foreign policy promotes the interests of a country by giving them a greater voice in international relations.

B. Foreign policy affects the interests of a country by limiting their ability to engage in international trade and commerce.

C. Foreign policy does not affect the interests of a country in a globalized world.

D. Foreign policy is not essential for promoting the interests of a country in a globalized world.

Correct Answer: A

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