Practice post utme christopher university government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the moral right to exercise authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of exercising power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, what is the pH of the resulting solution?

Correct A. 7.00

B. 8.00

C. 9.00

D. 10.0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The diagram below shows a simple circuit. If the voltage source is 12.0 V and the resistance is 4.00 Ω, what is the current in the circuit?

A. 2.00 A

B. 3.00 A

Correct C. 4.00 A

D. 5.00 A

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The graph below shows the relationship between the number of voters and the number of seats won by a political party in a recent election. If the number of voters increases by 10%, what is the expected increase in the number of seats won by the party?

A. 5%

Correct B. 10%

C. 15%

D. 20%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the power to make decisions.

Correct C. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of exercising power.

D. Power is the means of exercising authority, while authority is the source of power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law protects the rights of individuals from arbitrary and discriminatory treatment.

C. The rule of law promotes economic development and stability.

D. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Discuss the significance of the UDHR in promoting and protecting human rights worldwide.

A. The UDHR is a non-binding document that has no legal force.

B. The UDHR is a binding treaty that has been ratified by all member states of the United Nations.

Correct C. The UDHR is a foundational document that has inspired the development of international human rights law.

D. The UDHR is a document that only applies to individuals and not to states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The African Union (AU) has established several mechanisms for promoting and protecting human rights on the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting human rights in Africa.

A. The AU has no role in promoting human rights in Africa.

Correct B. The AU has established several mechanisms for promoting and protecting human rights, including the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.

C. The AU only promotes economic development and stability in Africa.

D. The AU is not responsible for promoting human rights in Africa.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power and authority are exercised in a democratic society.

A. Power and authority are exercised through the use of force and coercion.

B. Power and authority are exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

Correct C. Power and authority are exercised through the use of laws and institutions.

D. Power and authority are not exercised in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is established in a democratic society.

A. Legitimacy is established through the use of force and coercion.

B. Legitimacy is established through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

Correct C. Legitimacy is established through the use of laws and institutions.

D. Legitimacy is not established in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature in relation to the executive?

A. To approve or reject the president's appointments

B. To approve or reject the president's budget

C. To declare war on behalf of the nation

Correct D. To impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

A political party's primary function is to?

A. To provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions

B. To win elections and hold power

Correct C. To promote the interests of a particular group or class

D. To provide a forum for debate and discussion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a key feature of which system of government?

Correct A. Presidential system

B. Parliamentary system

C. Federal system

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The process of electing a president through a direct vote by the people is known as?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

Correct C. Direct election

D. Indirect election

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a key feature of which system of government?

A. Presidential system

Correct B. Parliamentary system

C. Federal system

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law.

B. The rule of law protects the rights of individuals and groups from arbitrary and discriminatory treatment.

C. The rule of law promotes accountability and transparency in government and public institutions.

D. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the traditional institutions of these kingdoms and empires.

Correct A. Colonialism led to the destruction of traditional institutions and the imposition of Western values and practices.

B. Colonialism had a minimal impact on traditional institutions, and they continued to thrive under colonial rule.

C. Colonialism led to the modernization of traditional institutions, making them more efficient and effective.

D. Colonialism had no impact on traditional institutions, as they were already well-established and functioning effectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. Discuss the importance of the constitution in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.

Correct A. The constitution provides a framework for the protection of human rights and the promotion of good governance.

B. The constitution is not essential for the promotion of constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.

C. The constitution has been amended several times, making it less effective in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law.

D. The constitution is only relevant in times of crisis, and its importance is overstated.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

Political parties play a crucial role in the democratic process. Discuss the importance of political parties in promoting democracy and good governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the democratic process and hold elected officials accountable.

B. Political parties are not essential for the promotion of democracy and good governance in Nigeria.

C. Political parties often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens, leading to poor governance.

D. Political parties are only relevant in times of crisis, and their importance is overstated.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

Pressure groups play a significant role in shaping public policy. Discuss the importance of pressure groups in promoting democracy and good governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Pressure groups provide a platform for citizens to express their interests and hold elected officials accountable.

B. Pressure groups are not essential for the promotion of democracy and good governance in Nigeria.

C. Pressure groups often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens, leading to poor governance.

D. Pressure groups are only relevant in times of crisis, and their importance is overstated.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two distinct concepts that are not interconnected.

Correct B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions, while constitutionalism is a broader concept that encompasses the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

D. The rule of law is a product of constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a product of the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting human rights and democracy in Africa. Discuss the impact of the UN's human rights programs on the African continent.

A. The UN's human rights programs have had a negligible impact on Africa.

Correct B. The UN's human rights programs have contributed to the promotion of democracy and human rights in Africa.

C. The UN's human rights programs have been ineffective in promoting human rights in Africa due to lack of resources.

D. The UN's human rights programs have been counterproductive to the promotion of human rights in Africa.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership for its member states.

A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased economic growth and development among its member states.

B. ECOWAS membership has resulted in a loss of sovereignty for its member states.

Correct C. ECOWAS membership has promoted regional stability and security among its member states.

D. ECOWAS membership has led to increased dependence on foreign aid among its member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.

A. Colonialism had a negligible impact on the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.

B. Colonialism led to the destruction of the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.

Correct C. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a new administrative system on Nigeria.

D. Colonialism led to the preservation of the pre-colonial administrative systems of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The local government system in Nigeria is designed to promote decentralization and grassroots participation in governance. Discuss the effectiveness of the local government system in achieving its objectives.

Correct A. The local government system has been effective in promoting decentralization and grassroots participation in governance.

B. The local government system has been ineffective in promoting decentralization and grassroots participation in governance.

C. The local government system has contributed to the concentration of power at the federal level.

D. The local government system has led to the marginalization of local communities.

Correct Answer: A

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