POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A pressure group is a type of organization that seeks to influence government policy. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?
A. A political party
B. A trade union
C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)
D. A community association
Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. To provide military aid to member states in times of conflict.
B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.
C. To maintain international peace and security.
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving global conflicts. Which of the following is a key principle guiding the actions of the UN?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination
Question 4
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a type of power that a government may possess?
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. All of the above.
Question 5
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by which of the following scenarios?
A. A presidential system where the president has absolute power
B. A parliamentary system where the prime minister has absolute power
C. A system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers
D. A system where the president has the power to appoint judges
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency
Question 7
A country has a presidential system of government where the president serves as the head of state and head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. Concentration of power in the hands of the president
C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government
D. A constitutional monarchy with a monarch as head of state
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. It has the power to make laws without consulting its citizens.
B. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.
C. It has the power to impose its will on its citizens without their consent.
D. It has the power to make decisions without consulting its citizens.
Question 9
The concept of power is a fundamental principle of international relations. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) has attempted to balance the need for state power with the need for international cooperation and collective security.
A. The UN has consistently prioritized state power over international cooperation, leading to a lack of effective collective security.
B. The UN has successfully balanced state power with international cooperation through its system of collective security and international law.
C. The UN has largely ignored the concept of power in its pursuit of international cooperation and collective security.
D. The UN has created a new form of power that prioritizes international cooperation over state power.
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the effectiveness of these policies in promoting regional economic development.
A. ECOWAS policies have been highly effective in promoting regional economic development, with significant increases in trade and investment among member states.
B. ECOWAS policies have been moderately effective in promoting regional economic development, with some increases in trade and investment but also significant challenges.
C. ECOWAS policies have been ineffective in promoting regional economic development, with little to no increases in trade and investment among member states.
D. ECOWAS policies have had a negative impact on regional economic development, with decreases in trade and investment among member states.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of international relations. Discuss how the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has attempted to balance the need for state legitimacy with the need for international cooperation and collective security.
A. ECOWAS has consistently prioritized state legitimacy over international cooperation, leading to a lack of effective collective security.
B. ECOWAS has successfully balanced state legitimacy with international cooperation through its system of collective security and international law.
C. ECOWAS has largely ignored the concept of legitimacy in its pursuit of international cooperation and collective security.
D. ECOWAS has created a new form of legitimacy that prioritizes international cooperation over state legitimacy.
Question 12
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features was NOT a part of this constitution?
A. Establishment of a Federal System of Government
B. Creation of a Senate and a House of Representatives
C. Introduction of a Presidential System of Government
D. Provision for a unicameral legislature
Question 13
In a country with a unitary system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the local governments?
A. The central government has complete control over the local governments
B. The local governments have complete control over the central government
C. The central government and local governments have equal powers
D. The central government has some control over the local governments
Question 14
The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce its will. Which of the following is a type of authority that a government may possess?
A. Legislative authority
B. Executive authority
C. Judicial authority
D. All of the above.
Question 15
The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions taken by a state to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is a key feature of a state's foreign policy?
A. The use of military force to achieve national interests
B. The establishment of diplomatic relations with other states
C. The promotion of economic interests through trade agreements
D. The provision of humanitarian aid to other states

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