Practice post utme christopher university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be achieved through the exercise of authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy can be achieved through the exercise of authority when citizens perceive the government as being just and fair.

B. Legitimacy can be achieved through the exercise of authority when citizens perceive the government as being powerful and capable of maintaining order.

C. Legitimacy can be achieved through the exercise of authority when citizens perceive the government as being representative of their interests.

D. Legitimacy can be achieved through the exercise of authority when citizens perceive the government as being corrupt and self-serving.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

A political party's ability to influence policy is often determined by its ability to mobilize public support. Discuss how a political party can mobilize public support using the example of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Nigeria.

A. A political party can mobilize public support by using social media to disseminate its message.

Correct B. A political party can mobilize public support by engaging in grassroots mobilization efforts.

C. A political party can mobilize public support by forming alliances with other political parties.

D. A political party can mobilize public support by using propaganda and disinformation.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Discuss how the system of checks and balances works in the Nigerian government, using the example of the relationship between the executive and legislative branches.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances in the Nigerian government is designed to prevent the executive branch from becoming too powerful.

B. The system of checks and balances in the Nigerian government is designed to prevent the legislative branch from becoming too powerful.

C. The system of checks and balances in the Nigerian government is designed to prevent the judicial branch from becoming too powerful.

D. The system of checks and balances in the Nigerian government is designed to prevent the military from becoming too powerful.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of power in a system of government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power can be exercised in a system of government, using the example of the Nigerian government.

A. Power can be exercised in a system of government through the use of force and coercion.

B. Power can be exercised in a system of government through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

Correct C. Power can be exercised in a system of government through the use of authority and legitimacy.

D. Power can be exercised in a system of government through the use of propaganda and disinformation.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of rule of law in a system of government is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to protect human rights in the Nigerian government, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights in the Nigerian government by ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights in the Nigerian government by ensuring that the government is transparent and open.

Correct C. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights in the Nigerian government by ensuring that the government is just and fair.

D. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights in the Nigerian government by ensuring that the government is powerful and capable of maintaining order.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the Oyo Empire's 'Alafin'?

A. To serve as a military commander

Correct B. To act as a mediator between the Oyo Empire and other kingdoms

C. To oversee the collection of taxes and tributes

D. To serve as a spiritual leader

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto legislation

Correct D. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?

A. The power to regulate commerce

B. The power to collect taxes

C. The power to establish a state militia

Correct D. The power to regulate education

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to regulate commerce

Correct C. The power to appoint federal judges

D. The power to negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

In a system of government, the concept of 'checks and balances' is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

Correct A. The power of the executive branch to veto legislation

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

D. The power of the executive branch to declare war

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in a country.

B. The rule of law is a principle that is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the democratic process.

B. Political parties are responsible for electing the president and members of parliament.

C. Political parties are a means of ensuring that the interests of different groups are represented in government.

D. Political parties are a threat to democracy because they can be used to manipulate public opinion.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss the role of each branch of government in Nigeria, using examples from the Constitution.

Correct A. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, while the executive branch is responsible for enforcing them.

B. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and laws of Nigeria.

C. The legislative branch is responsible for appointing the president and members of parliament.

D. The executive branch is responsible for making laws, while the legislative branch is responsible for enforcing them.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

Public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs. Discuss the role of public administrators in Nigeria, using examples from the civil service.

Correct A. Public administrators are responsible for implementing government policies and programs.

B. Public administrators are responsible for making laws and regulations.

C. Public administrators are responsible for collecting taxes and revenue.

D. Public administrators are responsible for providing public services such as healthcare and education.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

Local government is a level of government that is closest to the people. Discuss the role of local government in Nigeria, using examples from the 1999 Constitution.

Correct A. Local government is responsible for providing public services such as healthcare and education.

B. Local government is responsible for collecting taxes and revenue.

C. Local government is responsible for implementing government policies and programs.

D. Local government is responsible for making laws and regulations.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law.

B. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality.

C. The rule of law limits the power of the government.

D. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration.

A. The AU has established a single currency for all member states.

B. The AU has implemented a common trade policy for all member states.

Correct C. The AU has promoted regional integration through the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

D. The AU has not played a significant role in promoting regional integration.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of federalism is often associated with the United States of America. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism as a system of government.

A. Federalism promotes national unity and stability.

Correct B. Federalism allows for greater regional autonomy and diversity.

C. Federalism can lead to conflicts between the central government and regional governments.

D. Federalism is not an effective system of government.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of social justice. Discuss the relationship between human rights and social justice.

Correct A. Human rights are essential to promoting social justice.

B. Human rights are not essential to promoting social justice.

C. Human rights are a means to an end, but not an end in themselves.

D. Human rights are a Western concept and not relevant to African societies.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of democracy is often associated with the idea of popular sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between democracy and popular sovereignty.

Correct A. Democracy is a system of government in which the people have the power to make decisions.

B. Democracy is a system of government in which the people have no power to make decisions.

C. Democracy is a system of government in which the people have some power to make decisions.

D. Democracy is a system of government in which the people have no say in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to protect individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

A. By limiting the power of the executive and legislative branches of government

Correct B. By establishing an independent judiciary to interpret the constitution

C. By providing for due process and the right to a fair trial

D. By promoting transparency and accountability in government

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The president has too much power and can become a dictator

B. The president is accountable to the legislature and the people

C. The president can make decisions quickly without needing to consult with others

Correct D. The president is limited by the constitution and the rule of law

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government.

A. By giving each branch of government a separate and independent power

B. By establishing an independent judiciary to interpret the constitution

Correct C. By providing for checks and balances between the branches

D. By limiting the power of the executive and legislative branches

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Discuss how human rights can be protected and promoted in a democratic society.

A. By establishing an independent judiciary to interpret the constitution

Correct B. By providing for due process and the right to a fair trial

C. By promoting transparency and accountability in government

D. By limiting the power of the executive and legislative branches

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of electoral systems is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss how different electoral systems can be used to promote democratic values and principles.

A. By promoting proportional representation and minority rights

B. By establishing an independent electoral commission

Correct C. By providing for free and fair elections

D. By limiting the power of the executive and legislative branches

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: