Practice post utme christopher university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To approve the budget

D. To declare war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary goal is to

A. Win elections

Correct B. Influence public policy

C. Represent the interests of its members

D. Maintain power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the

A. President

Correct B. Prime Minister

C. Speaker of the House

D. Chief Justice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the

A. Right to govern

B. Power to make laws

C. Authority to enforce laws

Correct D. Moral justification for governing

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the

Correct A. Head of state and head of government

B. Head of state and head of the legislative branch

C. Head of government and head of the judicial branch

D. Head of state and head of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic structure?

Correct A. A hierarchical structure with multiple levels of management

B. A flat structure with minimal levels of management

C. A matrix structure with multiple reporting lines

D. A functional structure with departments based on functions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the US Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of Congress to declare war

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the president to veto legislation

D. The power of the states to nullify federal laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

In the context of foreign policy, which of the following is an example of a non-military instrument of statecraft?

Correct A. Economic sanctions

B. Diplomatic recognition

C. Military intervention

D. Foreign aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single transferable vote

Correct C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Majority system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a democratic system.

Correct A. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all actions taken by the executive are subject to judicial review.

B. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all laws passed by the executive are subject to parliamentary approval.

C. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all actions taken by the executive are subject to public scrutiny.

D. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by ensuring that all laws passed by the executive are subject to international review.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following agencies is responsible for promoting sustainable development?

Correct A. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

B. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

C. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

D. The World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity and worth of the human person. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has contributed to the development of human rights around the world.

Correct A. The UDHR has contributed to the development of human rights by providing a clear and concise statement of the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings.

B. The UDHR has contributed to the development of human rights by providing a framework for the protection of human rights around the world.

C. The UDHR has contributed to the development of human rights by providing a basis for the development of international human rights law.

D. The UDHR has contributed to the development of human rights by providing a means of promoting and protecting human rights around the world.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of institutions that work to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following institutions is responsible for promoting trade and investment among ECOWAS member states?

A. The ECOWAS Commission

Correct B. The ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID)

C. The ECOWAS Fund for Cooperation, Compensation and Development (ECOWAS Fund)

D. The ECOWAS Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of national interest. Discuss how a country's foreign policy can be used to promote its national interest.

A. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote its national interest by pursuing a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

Correct B. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote its national interest by pursuing a policy of cooperation with other countries.

C. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote its national interest by pursuing a policy of competition with other countries.

D. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote its national interest by pursuing a policy of isolationism.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of international relations is closely related to the idea of diplomacy. Discuss how diplomacy can be used to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts between countries.

A. Diplomacy can be used to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts by providing a means of communication between countries.

Correct B. Diplomacy can be used to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts by providing a framework for negotiation between countries.

C. Diplomacy can be used to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts by providing a basis for cooperation between countries.

D. Diplomacy can be used to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts by providing a means of imposing one's will on another country.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of representation. Discuss how political parties can be used to represent the interests of citizens in a democratic system.

Correct A. Political parties can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a means of articulating their views and opinions.

B. Political parties can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a framework for the selection of candidates for public office.

C. Political parties can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a basis for the formation of government.

D. Political parties can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a means of imposing their will on others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of interest representation. Discuss how pressure groups can be used to represent the interests of citizens in a democratic system.

A. Pressure groups can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a means of articulating their views and opinions.

B. Pressure groups can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a framework for the selection of candidates for public office.

C. Pressure groups can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a basis for the formation of government.

D. Pressure groups can be used to represent the interests of citizens by providing a means of imposing their will on others.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the moral and legal justification for a government's authority. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support

B. Economic stability

C. Military strength

D. International recognition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government's power should be limited by a higher law. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional government?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Checks and balances

C. Rule of law

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

A. Equality

Correct B. Freedom

C. Justice

D. Solidarity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of foreign policy refers to a country's interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key goal of foreign policy?

Correct A. National security

B. Economic prosperity

C. Cultural exchange

D. Environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of international relations refers to the interactions between countries. Which of the following is a key feature of international relations?

A. Anarchy

B. Hierarchy

Correct C. Interdependence

D. Sovereignty

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British constitutionalism on the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The British constitutional model has had a profound impact on the Nigerian Constitution, shaping its structure and content.

B. The Nigerian Constitution has largely diverged from the British model, reflecting the country's unique cultural and historical context.

C. The influence of British constitutionalism on the Nigerian Constitution is limited to the country's early years of independence.

D. The Nigerian Constitution has been shaped by a combination of British and indigenous influences.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Discuss the implications of this separation for the country's system of government.

Correct A. The separation of powers has led to a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from dominating the others.

B. The separation of powers has resulted in a lack of coordination and cooperation between the branches, leading to inefficiencies and conflicts.

C. The separation of powers has enabled the executive branch to dominate the other branches, leading to a concentration of power.

D. The separation of powers has no significant impact on the country's system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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