Practice post utme christopher university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Public Administration' was first introduced by which of the following authors?

Correct A. Woodrow Wilson

B. Max Weber

C. Herbert Simon

D. Luther Gulick

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 'Rule of Law' is a principle that emphasizes the supremacy of which of the following?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The Executive

C. The Legislature

D. The Judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The 'Pre-colonial Administration' in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

A. The presence of a centralized government

B. The absence of a written constitution

C. The existence of a feudal system

Correct D. The presence of a monarch

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The 'Colonial Administration' in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

Correct A. The presence of a centralized government

B. The absence of a written constitution

C. The existence of a feudal system

D. The presence of a monarch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The 'Foreign Policy' of a country is determined by which of the following?

A. The President

B. The Prime Minister

C. The Legislature

Correct D. The Cabinet

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive through the establishment of an independent judiciary.

B. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive through the creation of a constitutional court.

C. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive through the establishment of a parliamentary system of government.

D. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive through the creation of a presidential system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the pre-colonial administrative systems in Nigeria.

A. Colonialism led to the destruction of the pre-colonial administrative systems in Nigeria.

Correct B. Colonialism led to the transformation of the pre-colonial administrative systems in Nigeria.

C. Colonialism had no impact on the pre-colonial administrative systems in Nigeria.

D. Colonialism led to the creation of new administrative systems in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the separation of powers has been implemented in Nigeria.

A. The separation of powers has been implemented through the creation of a parliamentary system of government.

Correct B. The separation of powers has been implemented through the creation of a presidential system of government.

C. The separation of powers has been implemented through the establishment of an independent judiciary.

D. The separation of powers has been implemented through the creation of a constitutional court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how checks and balances have been implemented in Nigeria.

A. Checks and balances have been implemented through the creation of a parliamentary system of government.

Correct B. Checks and balances have been implemented through the creation of a presidential system of government.

C. Checks and balances have been implemented through the establishment of an independent judiciary.

D. Checks and balances have been implemented through the creation of a constitutional court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how human rights have been protected in Nigeria.

Correct A. Human rights have been protected through the establishment of an independent judiciary.

B. Human rights have been protected through the creation of a constitutional court.

C. Human rights have been protected through the creation of a parliamentary system of government.

D. Human rights have been protected through the creation of a presidential system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Independent branches of government

B. Concurrent powers between the executive and legislative branches

C. A single branch of government with absolute power

D. A rotating presidency between the executive and legislative branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What was the primary purpose of this constitution?

Correct A. To establish a federal system of government

B. To promote regional autonomy and self-governance

C. To consolidate the power of the federal government

D. To establish a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor in determining a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's ability to maintain internal order

Correct B. The state's recognition by other states

C. The state's adherence to international law

D. The state's economic power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration in West Africa. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote regional economic development

B. To establish a common currency for member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote regional cultural exchange

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in sociology refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

A. Authority is based on coercion and force

Correct B. Authority is based on consent and legitimacy

C. Authority is based on wealth and economic power

D. Authority is based on knowledge and expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?

A. The president has absolute power over the legislature.

Correct B. The president and the legislature are co-equal branches of government.

C. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature.

D. The president is responsible for appointing members of the legislature.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which include security, economic, and ideological interests. Which of the following is an example of a country's ideological interest?

A. To protect its territorial integrity.

Correct B. To promote democracy and human rights.

C. To expand its economic influence.

D. To maintain regional stability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

A political party's ideology is reflected in its platform, which outlines its goals and policies. Which of the following is an example of a political party's platform?

A. A list of its candidates for office.

Correct B. A statement of its party's principles and goals.

C. A description of its campaign strategy.

D. A list of its party's donors.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

A country's constitution is its supreme law, which outlines the framework of its government and the rights of its citizens. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional right?

A. The right to bear arms.

Correct B. The right to free speech.

C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A trade union.

Correct B. A non-governmental organization.

C. A political party.

D. A business association.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the need to promote

Correct A. regional balance and representation

B. cultural diversity and pluralism

C. regional autonomy and self-governance

D. national unity and integration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of

A. a unicameral legislature

Correct B. a bicameral legislature

C. a parliamentary system of government

D. a presidential system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the idea of

A. the supremacy of the constitution

B. the separation of powers

C. the independence of the judiciary

Correct D. the protection of individual rights and freedoms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of

Correct A. a federal system of government

B. a confederal system of government

C. a unitary system of government

D. a decentralized system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of human rights in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the idea of

Correct A. the protection of individual freedoms and rights

B. the promotion of social justice and equality

C. the protection of national security and interest

D. the promotion of economic development and growth

Correct Answer: A

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