Practice post utme christopher university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional system that embodies the principle of separation of powers?

A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are fused into a single entity.

B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the head of the executive branch.

C. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislative branch.

Correct D. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a feature of the UN's structure?

A. The UN has a single chamber general assembly with equal voting power for all member states.

Correct B. The UN has a two-chamber system with a general assembly and a security council.

C. The UN has a single chamber security council with equal voting power for all member states.

D. The UN has a three-chamber system with a general assembly, a security council, and an economic and social council.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate authority?

A. The authority is based on coercion and force.

Correct B. The authority is based on consent and agreement.

C. The authority is based on tradition and custom.

D. The authority is based on a combination of coercion, consent, and tradition.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique structure that allows for the coordination of economic policies among member states. Which of the following is a feature of ECOWAS's structure?

A. ECOWAS has a single chamber council of ministers with equal voting power for all member states.

Correct B. ECOWAS has a two-chamber system with a council of ministers and a commission.

C. ECOWAS has a single chamber commission with equal voting power for all member states.

D. ECOWAS has a three-chamber system with a council of ministers, a commission, and a parliament.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Which of the following is a characteristic of a powerful authority?

Correct A. The authority is based on coercion and force.

B. The authority is based on consent and agreement.

C. The authority is based on tradition and custom.

D. The authority is based on a combination of coercion, consent, and tradition.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of a democratic government.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.

Correct B. Authority is the source of power, and legitimacy is the acceptance of that authority by the governed.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions, while legitimacy is the moral justification for those decisions.

D. Legitimacy is the result of a democratic process, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN has the power to make decisions on behalf of its member states.

Correct B. The UN provides a platform for member states to negotiate and resolve conflicts peacefully.

C. The UN has the authority to impose sanctions on member states that violate international law.

D. The UN is responsible for maintaining international peace and security through its military interventions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS provides a platform for member states to negotiate trade agreements and promote economic cooperation.

B. ECOWAS has the authority to impose economic sanctions on member states that violate regional economic laws.

C. ECOWAS provides financial assistance to member states to support economic development projects.

D. ECOWAS has the power to make decisions on behalf of its member states in matters of economic policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government in its interactions with other countries. Discuss the role of foreign policy in promoting national interests and security.

A. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the executive branch of government.

B. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the legislative branch of government.

C. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the judicial branch of government.

Correct D. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the head of state or government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of international relations refers to the interactions and relationships between countries. Discuss the role of international relations in promoting peace and security globally.

Correct A. International relations are governed by international law.

B. International relations are governed by national law.

C. International relations are governed by regional law.

D. International relations are governed by global law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's political development.

B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the Nigerian people.

Correct C. Colonialism laid the foundation for Nigeria's constitutional development by introducing the concept of representative government.

D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. The concentration of power in a central authority.

Correct B. The division of power between a central authority and constituent units.

C. The absence of a central authority.

D. The presence of a single, all-powerful government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has complete control over the executive and judicial branches.

B. The executive branch has complete control over the legislative and judicial branches.

C. The judicial branch has complete control over the legislative and executive branches.

Correct D. Each branch has equal power and influence over the other two branches.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of democracy. Which of the following is a key characteristic of democratic government?

A. The concentration of power in a central authority.

B. The division of power between a central authority and constituent units.

C. The presence of a single, all-powerful government.

Correct D. The protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in terms of checks and balances?

A. The legislative branch has complete control over the executive and judicial branches.

B. The executive branch has complete control over the legislative and judicial branches.

C. The judicial branch has complete control over the legislative and executive branches.

Correct D. Each branch has checks and balances over the other two branches.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, and explain how they contribute to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law of the land, and the rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government and its institutions operate within the bounds of the law.

B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government and its institutions operate within the bounds of the law, but constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is not the supreme law of the land.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is not the supreme law of the land, and the rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government and its institutions operate within the bounds of the law.

D. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government and its institutions operate within the bounds of the law, and constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law of the land, but only in certain circumstances.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs and institutions that work together to achieve its goals. Describe the main organs and institutions of the AU, and explain their roles and responsibilities.

Correct A. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, the Commission, and the Court of Justice.

B. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, and the Commission.

C. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, the Commission, and the Court of Justice, but the Court of Justice has limited powers.

D. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, and the Commission, but the Commission has limited powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they contribute to the stability and effectiveness of a government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws.

B. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, and legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but only in certain circumstances.

C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, but only in certain circumstances.

D. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, and legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but legitimacy is not necessary for a government to be effective.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work together to achieve its goals. Describe the main specialized agencies of the UN, and explain their roles and responsibilities.

Correct A. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

B. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), but the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has limited powers.

C. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), but the World Health Organization (WHO) has limited powers.

D. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), but the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has no powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they contribute to the stability and effectiveness of a government.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, and authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens.

B. Authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, but only in certain circumstances.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, and authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but only in certain circumstances.

D. Authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and power is the ability to make decisions and enforce laws, but power is not necessary for a government to be effective.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the constitution.

C. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.

D. The rule of law is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these traditional systems of government.

A. Colonialism led to the destruction of traditional systems of government, and the imposition of a new system based on European models.

B. Colonialism led to the preservation of traditional systems of government, and the incorporation of European ideas and institutions.

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on traditional systems of government, and they continued to exist alongside the new colonial system.

Correct D. Colonialism led to the transformation of traditional systems of government, and the creation of new forms of governance that were based on a combination of traditional and European ideas.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The concept of human rights is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving human rights.

Correct B. The concept of human rights is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the constitution.

C. The concept of human rights is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.

D. The concept of human rights is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these traditional systems of government, using examples from the Hausa Kingdom.

A. Colonialism led to the destruction of traditional systems of government, and the imposition of a new system based on European models.

B. Colonialism led to the preservation of traditional systems of government, and the incorporation of European ideas and institutions.

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on traditional systems of government, and they continued to exist alongside the new colonial system.

Correct D. Colonialism led to the transformation of traditional systems of government, and the creation of new forms of governance that were based on a combination of traditional and European ideas.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution, and explain how the concept of human rights is protected in the constitution.

A. The concept of human rights is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving human rights.

Correct B. The concept of human rights is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the constitution.

C. The concept of human rights is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.

D. The concept of human rights is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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