POST UTME CHRISTOPHER UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution, and explain how the concept of human rights is protected in the constitution.
A. The concept of human rights is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving human rights.
B. The concept of human rights is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the constitution.
C. The concept of human rights is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.
D. The concept of human rights is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.
Question 2
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government in its interactions with other countries. Discuss the role of foreign policy in promoting national interests and security.
A. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the executive branch of government.
B. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the legislative branch of government.
C. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the judicial branch of government.
D. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the head of state or government.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of a democratic government.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.
B. Authority is the source of power, and legitimacy is the acceptance of that authority by the governed.
C. Power is the ability to make decisions, while legitimacy is the moral justification for those decisions.
D. Legitimacy is the result of a democratic process, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.
Question 4
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving the rule of law.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the constitution.
C. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.
D. The rule of law is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.
Question 5
The concept of pre-colonial administration is closely related to the idea of traditional governance. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a pre-colonial administration system?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.
B. The division of power among multiple levels of government and administration.
C. The use of traditional leaders and customs to govern the behavior of officials.
D. The use of modern laws and institutions to govern the behavior of officials.
Question 6
The African Union (AU) has a number of organs and institutions that work together to achieve its goals. Describe the main organs and institutions of the AU, and explain their roles and responsibilities.
A. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, the Commission, and the Court of Justice.
B. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, and the Commission.
C. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, the Commission, and the Court of Justice, but the Court of Justice has limited powers.
D. The AU has a number of organs and institutions, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, and the Commission, but the Commission has limited powers.
Question 7
The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Discuss the relationship between public administration and governance in the context of Nigeria's 1999 Constitution.
A. Public administration is a system of government that prioritizes governance, while governance is a principle that guides the actions of government.
B. Public administration is a concept that is separate from governance, and the two are not necessarily related.
C. Governance is a means of ensuring public administration, while public administration is a system of government that prioritizes governance.
D. The two concepts are not related, and public administration does not prioritize governance.
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique structure that allows for the coordination of economic policies among member states. Which of the following is a feature of ECOWAS's structure?
A. ECOWAS has a single chamber council of ministers with equal voting power for all member states.
B. ECOWAS has a two-chamber system with a council of ministers and a commission.
C. ECOWAS has a single chamber commission with equal voting power for all member states.
D. ECOWAS has a three-chamber system with a council of ministers, a commission, and a parliament.
Question 9
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these traditional systems of government, using examples from the Hausa Kingdom.
A. Colonialism led to the destruction of traditional systems of government, and the imposition of a new system based on European models.
B. Colonialism led to the preservation of traditional systems of government, and the incorporation of European ideas and institutions.
C. Colonialism had no significant impact on traditional systems of government, and they continued to exist alongside the new colonial system.
D. Colonialism led to the transformation of traditional systems of government, and the creation of new forms of governance that were based on a combination of traditional and European ideas.
Question 10
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a federal system of government?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a central authority.
B. The division of power between a central authority and regional or local governments.
C. The delegation of power to regional or local governments.
D. The concentration of power in the hands of a monarch or other hereditary ruler.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they contribute to the stability and effectiveness of a government.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, and legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but only in certain circumstances.
C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, and authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, but only in certain circumstances.
D. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, and legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but legitimacy is not necessary for a government to be effective.
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, with reference to the African Union's (AU) efforts.
A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, but the AU has been more effective in this regard.
B. The UN and the AU have worked together to promote peace and security in Africa, but the UN has been more effective.
C. The UN has not played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa, and the AU has been more effective.
D. The UN and the AU have not worked together to promote peace and security in Africa, and both have been ineffective.
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of representation. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a proportional representation system?
A. The winner of the most votes in a constituency is elected.
B. The number of seats allocated to a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives.
C. The winner of the most votes in a constituency is elected, but the number of seats allocated to a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives.
D. The number of seats allocated to a party is fixed, regardless of the number of votes it receives.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work together to achieve its goals. Describe the main specialized agencies of the UN, and explain their roles and responsibilities.
A. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
B. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), but the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has limited powers.
C. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), but the World Health Organization (WHO) has limited powers.
D. The UN has a number of specialized agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), but the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has no powers.
Question 15
The concept of colonial administration is closely related to the idea of imperialism. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a colonial administration system?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a central authority.
B. The division of power between a central authority and local governments.
C. The use of force and coercion to maintain control over the colonized territory.
D. The use of diplomacy and negotiation to maintain control over the colonized territory.

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