Practice post utme christopher university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In a system of government, what is the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the ability to influence decisions, while power is the right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary goal is to?

Correct A. Win elections and hold power.

B. Promote social justice and equality.

C. Represent the interests of a particular group or class.

D. Provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by?

A. A centralized system of government.

B. A decentralized system of government.

Correct C. A system of government based on kinship and clan ties.

D. A system of government based on trade and commerce.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to?

A. The right to make decisions and enforce laws.

B. The ability to influence decisions and shape policies.

Correct C. The acceptance and approval of citizens for a particular government or system.

D. The power to allocate resources and distribute wealth.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The Nigerian Constitution is based on?

Correct A. The principles of democracy and human rights.

B. The principles of socialism and equality.

C. The principles of federalism and decentralization.

D. The principles of monarchism and authoritarianism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Executive immunity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Judicial

Correct D. Financial

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the government and citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a principle of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of judiciary

Correct C. Accountability of government officials

D. Executive immunity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of 'foreign policy' in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the country's relations with other countries are peaceful and beneficial. Which of the following is a principle of foreign policy?

A. Non-interference in internal affairs of other countries

Correct B. Promotion of national interests

C. Protection of human rights

D. Economic cooperation with other countries

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'pressure groups' in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the interests of various groups in society are represented. Which of the following is a type of pressure group?

Correct A. Trade union

B. Professional association

C. Political party

D. Religious organization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Correct B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch can declare the legislative branch's actions unconstitutional.

D. The judicial branch has the power to declare the executive branch's actions unconstitutional, while the legislative branch can override the judicial branch's decisions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government's power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary condition.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

C. To promote economic development among its member states.

D. To provide military assistance to countries in need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development among its member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

C. To promote peace and security among its member states.

D. To provide military assistance to countries in need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions made by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among other nations.

B. To promote economic development among other nations.

C. To promote cultural exchange among other nations.

D. To promote military expansion among other nations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To serve as a military commander

B. To act as a mediator in disputes

C. To oversee the collection of taxes

Correct D. To perform ceremonial duties

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of 'legitimacy' in political science refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic stability

B. Social justice

C. Effective governance

Correct D. Popular consent

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a proportional representation system?

A. It promotes stability and continuity

B. It ensures that the majority party holds power

Correct C. It provides representation for minority groups

D. It reduces the number of parties in the legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of 'power' in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?

A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Legislative power

Correct D. Popular support

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of 'authority' in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. What is the primary basis of authority in a constitutional monarchy?

A. The will of the people

B. The consent of the governed

C. The divine right of kings

Correct D. The constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, and can be used interchangeably.

D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A government's foreign policy is often shaped by its domestic and international environment. Discuss the impact of Nigeria's domestic and international environment on its foreign policy, using examples from the country's history.

A. Nigeria's domestic environment has a greater impact on its foreign policy than its international environment.

B. Nigeria's international environment has a greater impact on its foreign policy than its domestic environment.

Correct C. Nigeria's domestic and international environments have an equal impact on its foreign policy.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy is not influenced by its domestic and international environments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria, using examples from the country's history.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria, and has been instrumental in promoting democratic governance.

B. The judiciary has a limited role in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria, and has often been criticized for its lack of independence.

C. The judiciary is not responsible for upholding the rule of law in Nigeria, and this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative branches.

D. The rule of law is not a fundamental principle of democratic governance in Nigeria, and the judiciary has no role to play in upholding it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

Human rights are a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the role of human rights in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, using examples from the country's history.

Correct A. Human rights are a crucial aspect of democratic governance in Nigeria, and have been instrumental in promoting democratic values.

B. Human rights are not a fundamental aspect of democratic governance in Nigeria, and have often been criticized for their limitations.

C. Human rights are a means of promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, but are not a fundamental aspect of it.

D. Human rights are not relevant to democratic governance in Nigeria, and have no role to play in promoting democratic values.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of power is a fundamental aspect of government. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms, and can be used interchangeably.

D. Power is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of power.

Correct Answer: A

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