POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of authority was based on the idea of chieftaincy. Explain how the chieftaincy system worked and how it was maintained.
A. The chieftaincy system was based on the idea of hereditary succession.
B. The chieftaincy system was based on the idea of election by the people.
C. The chieftaincy system was based on the idea of appointment by a higher authority.
D. The chieftaincy system was based on the idea of conquest.
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of government that is a blend of presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following best describes the ECOWAS system of government?
A. Federal system with a strong president
B. Confederation with a weak president
C. Unitary system with a parliamentary system
D. Presidential system with a weak parliament
Question 3
The concept of rule of law in public administration refers to the idea that the government and its officials are subject to the law. Explain how the rule of law can be maintained in a local government council and provide an example of a situation where the rule of law was upheld.
A. The rule of law can be maintained through the use of judicial review.
B. The rule of law can be maintained through the use of parliamentary oversight.
C. The rule of law can be maintained through the use of public audit.
D. The rule of law cannot be maintained in a local government council.
Question 4
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's public administration history.
A. Public administration is a system of government that ensures good governance, while governance is a system of government that promotes public administration.
B. Public administration is a system of government that promotes good governance, while governance is a system of government that ensures public administration.
C. Public administration is a system of government that promotes good governance, while governance is a system of government that ensures public administration and promotes good governance.
D. Public administration is a system of government that does not promote good governance, while governance is a system of government that does not ensure public administration.
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) has a unique system of decision-making that is based on the principle of consensus. Which of the following is an example of a decision-making process that is used by the UN?
A. Voting by a two-thirds majority
B. Voting by a simple majority
C. Consensus decision-making
D. Decision-making by the Security Council
Question 6
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to education
D. Right to bear arms
Question 7
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the executive and the legislative branches?
A. The power to make laws
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to regulate commerce
D. The power to declare war
Question 8
In a federal system of government, the separation of powers is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war.
B. The power to make treaties.
C. The power to appoint federal judges.
D. The power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege
Question 10
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Explain how power can be exercised in a local government council and provide an example of a situation where power was used effectively.
A. Power can be exercised through the use of coercion.
B. Power can be exercised through the use of persuasion.
C. Power can be exercised through the use of authority.
D. Power cannot be exercised in a local government council.
Question 11
The concept of checks and balances in a federal system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war is vested in the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power to appoint federal judges is vested in the president.
Question 12
The concept of foreign policy refers to the set of principles and actions that a country uses to interact with other countries. Which of the following is a key consideration in foreign policy?
A. National security
B. Economic interests
C. Cultural exchange
D. Environmental protection
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of this constitution in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy and has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
B. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy, but it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
C. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy, and it has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria, but with some limitations.
D. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is not a product of the country's transition to democracy, and it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
Question 14
A political party's ideology is best described as a combination of its
A. Platform, leadership, and membership
B. Platform, ideology, and leadership
C. Leadership, membership, and ideology
D. Platform, leadership, and membership
Question 15
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence. Discuss the significance of this constitution in promoting constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence and has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
B. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence, but it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.
C. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to independence, and it has promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria, but with some limitations.
D. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria is not a product of the country's transition to independence, and it has not promoted constitutionalism and the rule of law in Nigeria.

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