Practice post utme caleb university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in the hands of a single institution

B. Distribution of power among three branches of government

C. Checks and balances among the branches

D. Accountability of the branches to the people

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In a presidential system of government, the President serves as both the Head of State and the Head of Government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers among the branches

Correct B. Concentration of power in the hands of the President

C. Direct election of the President by the people

D. Appointment of the President by the legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in a single institution. Which of the following is a check on the power of the President?

Correct A. The power to veto legislation

B. The power to appoint judges

C. The power to declare war

D. The power to negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of Constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutionalism?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution

B. The distribution of power among three branches of government

Correct C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The accountability of the branches to the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of Electoral Systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is a characteristic of a First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system?

Correct A. The winner is determined by a simple majority

B. The winner is determined by a proportional representation

C. The winner is determined by a runoff election

D. The winner is determined by a direct popular vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and cannot be derived from it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the role of the Oba in the governance of the kingdom?

A. The Oba was a mere figurehead, with no real power or authority.

Correct B. The Oba was the supreme ruler, with absolute power and authority.

C. The Oba was a mediator between the people and the gods, with limited authority.

D. The Oba was a representative of the people, with delegated authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights in the context of public administration.

Correct A. Rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.

B. Human rights are a necessary condition for rule of law, but not a sufficient one.

C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable concepts.

D. Rule of law is a separate concept from human rights, and cannot be derived from it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

In the context of public administration, what is the role of the civil service in implementing government policies?

A. The civil service is responsible for implementing government policies, but has no role in policy-making.

B. The civil service is responsible for policy-making, but has no role in implementing government policies.

Correct C. The civil service is responsible for both policy-making and implementation.

D. The civil service has no role in either policy-making or implementation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of power in public administration is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of public administration.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a separate concept from authority, and cannot be derived from it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be used to justify the exercise of authority in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, and it is essential for the exercise of authority in a democratic system.

B. Legitimacy is not relevant to the exercise of authority in a democratic system.

C. Authority is the power to make decisions, and it is not dependent on legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy is a concept used in authoritarian regimes, not in democratic systems.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights and preventing human rights abuses.

Correct A. The UN has a mandate to promote and protect human rights, and it has been instrumental in preventing human rights abuses around the world.

B. The UN has no role in promoting human rights, and it is not responsible for preventing human rights abuses.

C. The UN's role in promoting human rights is limited to providing humanitarian aid and assistance.

D. The UN's primary focus is on maintaining global peace and security, and it has no role in promoting human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in government refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power in government, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.

A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to influence the actions of others.

B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence the actions of others based on their willingness to comply with authority.

C. Expert power is the ability to influence the actions of others based on their knowledge and expertise.

Correct D. All of the above are types of power in government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa by providing a framework for regional economic cooperation and integration.

B. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa.

C. ECOWAS's primary focus is on maintaining regional security, and it has no role in promoting economic development and stability.

D. ECOWAS's role in promoting economic development and stability in West Africa is limited to providing humanitarian aid and assistance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions on behalf of others. Discuss the different types of authority in government, including legislative, executive, and judicial authority.

A. Legislative authority refers to the power to make laws and regulations.

B. Executive authority refers to the power to enforce laws and regulations.

C. Judicial authority refers to the power to interpret laws and regulations.

Correct D. All of the above are types of authority in government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of implementing constitutionalism.

B. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law, and is not related to it.

C. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.

D. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of limiting the power of the citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the importance of this separation of powers, using examples from the Constitution.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power, and that the government remains accountable to the people.

B. The separation of powers is not important, as it can lead to conflict between the branches of government.

C. The separation of powers is only important in a federal system of government, and not in a unitary system.

D. The separation of powers is only important in a democratic system of government, and not in an authoritarian system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of a federal system of government. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Federalism is a means of implementing a federal system of government, while a federal system of government is a means of implementing federalism.

B. Federalism is a concept that is separate from a federal system of government, and is not related to it.

C. A federal system of government is a concept that is separate from federalism, and is not related to it.

D. Federalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while a federal system of government is a means of limiting the power of the citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the importance of this protection, using examples from the Constitution.

Correct A. The protection of human rights ensures that the government remains accountable to the people, and that the citizens are treated fairly.

B. The protection of human rights is not important, as it can lead to conflict between the government and the citizens.

C. The protection of human rights is only important in a democratic system of government, and not in an authoritarian system.

D. The protection of human rights is only important in a federal system of government, and not in a unitary system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means of implementing international relations, while international relations is a means of implementing foreign policy.

B. Foreign policy is a concept that is separate from international relations, and is not related to it.

C. International relations is a concept that is separate from foreign policy, and is not related to it.

D. Foreign policy is a means of limiting the power of the government, while international relations is a means of limiting the power of the citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of the environment. Discuss the importance of this protection, using examples from the Constitution.

Correct A. The protection of the environment ensures that the government remains accountable to the people, and that the citizens are treated fairly.

B. The protection of the environment is not important, as it can lead to conflict between the government and the citizens.

C. The protection of the environment is only important in a democratic system of government, and not in an authoritarian system.

D. The protection of the environment is only important in a federal system of government, and not in a unitary system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of federal character is closely related to the idea of a federal system of government. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Federal character is a means of implementing a federal system of government, while a federal system of government is a means of implementing federal character.

B. Federal character is a concept that is separate from a federal system of government, and is not related to it.

C. A federal system of government is a concept that is separate from federal character, and is not related to it.

D. Federal character is a means of limiting the power of the government, while a federal system of government is a means of limiting the power of the citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?

A. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature.

Correct B. The president and the legislature are separate branches of government with distinct powers.

C. The president is responsible for appointing members of the legislature.

D. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, ideology, and the actions of other nations. Which of the following is an example of a nation's national interest?

A. The desire to spread democracy to other countries.

Correct B. The need to protect its citizens from external threats.

C. The desire to expand its economic influence.

D. The need to promote its culture and values.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

In a system of government, power is the ability to influence the behavior of others. Authority is the legitimate right to exercise power. Which of the following is an example of authority?

A. The power to make laws.

Correct B. The right to exercise control over others.

C. The ability to influence public opinion.

D. The power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: B

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