POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and cannot be derived from it.
Question 2
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the role of the Oba in the governance of the kingdom?
A. The Oba was a mere figurehead, with no real power or authority.
B. The Oba was the supreme ruler, with absolute power and authority.
C. The Oba was a mediator between the people and the gods, with limited authority.
D. The Oba was a representative of the people, with delegated authority.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be used to justify the exercise of authority in a democratic system.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, and it is essential for the exercise of authority in a democratic system.
B. Legitimacy is not relevant to the exercise of authority in a democratic system.
C. Authority is the power to make decisions, and it is not dependent on legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy is a concept used in authoritarian regimes, not in democratic systems.
Question 4
The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. It is always exercised by the government alone
B. It is based on the consent of the governed
C. It is a means to an end, not an end in itself
D. It is always used to maintain order
Question 5
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?
A. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature.
B. The president and the legislature are separate branches of government with distinct powers.
C. The president is responsible for appointing members of the legislature.
D. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature.
Question 6
In a system of government, power is the ability to influence the behavior of others. Authority is the legitimate right to exercise power. Which of the following is an example of authority?
A. The power to make laws.
B. The right to exercise control over others.
C. The ability to influence public opinion.
D. The power to enforce laws.
Question 7
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, ideology, and the actions of other nations. Which of the following is an example of a nation's national interest?
A. The desire to spread democracy to other countries.
B. The need to protect its citizens from external threats.
C. The desire to expand its economic influence.
D. The need to promote its culture and values.
Question 8
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in a presidential system?
A. The President has the power to appoint federal judges, but Congress has the power to impeach and remove them.
B. The President is the head of the executive branch and has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.
C. The President has the power to declare war without the consent of Congress.
D. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress has the power to override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
Question 9
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions on behalf of others. Discuss the different types of authority in government, including legislative, executive, and judicial authority.
A. Legislative authority refers to the power to make laws and regulations.
B. Executive authority refers to the power to enforce laws and regulations.
C. Judicial authority refers to the power to interpret laws and regulations.
D. All of the above are types of authority in government.
Question 10
In the context of public administration, what is the role of the civil service in implementing government policies?
A. The civil service is responsible for implementing government policies, but has no role in policy-making.
B. The civil service is responsible for policy-making, but has no role in implementing government policies.
C. The civil service is responsible for both policy-making and implementation.
D. The civil service has no role in either policy-making or implementation.
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a correct description of the UN Security Council?
A. The UN Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power.
B. The UN Security Council has 10 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power.
C. The UN Security Council has 20 members, including 10 permanent members with veto power.
D. The UN Security Council has 5 members, including 3 permanent members with veto power.
Question 12
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Concentration of power in the hands of a single institution
B. Distribution of power among three branches of government
C. Checks and balances among the branches
D. Accountability of the branches to the people
Question 13
In a system of government, the separation of powers refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on power?
A. The power of the president to veto legislation.
B. The power of the legislature to impeach the president.
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional.
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges.
Question 14
The concept of power in government refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power in government, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.
A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to influence the actions of others.
B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence the actions of others based on their willingness to comply with authority.
C. Expert power is the ability to influence the actions of others based on their knowledge and expertise.
D. All of the above are types of power in government.
Question 15
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?
A. The government has absolute power to make laws
B. The government is accountable to the people
C. The government has the power to use force to maintain order
D. The government is above the law

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