Practice post utme caleb university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'pressure groups' in politics refers to organized groups that seek to influence public policy. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party

B. A trade union

C. A non-governmental organization

D. A community association

Question 2

Using the concept of pressure groups, evaluate the role of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) in promoting workers' rights.

A. The NLC has been effective in promoting workers' rights in Nigeria.

B. The NLC has been ineffective in promoting workers' rights in Nigeria.

C. The NLC has no role in promoting workers' rights.

D. The NLC has been a hindrance to workers' rights in Nigeria.

Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the president to appoint judges

Question 4

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and assembly

C. The right to equality and non-discrimination

D. The right to a fair trial and due process

Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a political system where legitimacy is challenged.

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of decision-making, while authority is concerned with the implementation of decisions.

C. Legitimacy is a product of the people, while authority is a product of the government.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

Question 6

The concept of human rights is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. The right to bear arms.

B. The right to freedom of speech.

C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote.

Question 7

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of this system?

A. Centralized authority

B. Decentralized authority

C. Monarchical system

D. Federal system

Question 8

The concept of Authority is closely related to the concept of Power. Which of the following is a key feature of Authority?

A. Legitimacy

B. Influence

C. Control

D. Sanction

Question 9

The concept of local government in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote decentralization and bring government closer to the people. Which of the following is a correct example of local government in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President has the power to appoint the local government chairmen

B. The National Assembly has the power to approve the appointment of local government chairmen

C. The local government has the power to collect taxes and impose levies

D. The President has the power to dissolve the local government councils

Question 10

The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has absolute power to make laws.

B. The government is accountable to the people.

C. The government can suspend the Constitution in times of crisis.

D. The government can impose its will on the people without due process.

Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria

B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all federal agencies

Question 12

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as coined by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural and ideological appeal. Which of the following is a key characteristic of soft power?

A. Economic coercion

B. Cultural exchange programs

C. Military intervention

D. Diplomatic pressure

Question 13

The African Union has been criticized for its slow response to humanitarian crises. Discuss the role of the AU in preventing humanitarian crises and provide examples of successful interventions.

A. The AU has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but lacks the resources to do so.

B. The AU has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is hindered by the veto power of its member states.

C. The AU has no mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but has a moral obligation to do so.

D. The AU has a mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is ineffective due to bureaucratic red tape.

Question 14

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and provide examples of successful interventions.

A. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but lacks the resources to do so.

B. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is hindered by the veto power of its member states.

C. The UN has no mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but has a moral obligation to do so.

D. The UN has a mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is ineffective due to bureaucratic red tape.

Question 15

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is exemplified by the relationship between the Executive and the Legislative arms of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

A. The President can dissolve the National Assembly.

B. The National Assembly can impeach the President.

C. The President can veto a bill passed by the National Assembly.

D. The National Assembly can appoint the President's cabinet members.

POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

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