Practice post utme caleb university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

A. Authority is based on consent.

B. Authority is based on coercion.

C. Authority is based on tradition.

D. Authority is based on expertise.

Question 2

Explain the concept of 'subsidiarity' in the context of local government. How does this concept relate to the idea of decentralization?

A. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made at the lowest level of government possible, which is a manifestation of decentralization.

B. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made at the highest level of government possible, which is a manifestation of centralization.

C. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made by experts rather than elected officials, which is a manifestation of technocracy.

D. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made by elected officials rather than experts, which is a manifestation of democracy.

Question 3

Analyze the impact of the New Deal on the development of public administration in the United States. How did the New Deal's emphasis on social welfare programs affect the role of government in society?

A. The New Deal's emphasis on social welfare programs led to the expansion of government services and the creation of new administrative agencies.

B. The New Deal's emphasis on social welfare programs led to the reduction of government services and the elimination of existing administrative agencies.

C. The New Deal's emphasis on social welfare programs led to the decentralization of government services and the creation of new local administrative agencies.

D. The New Deal's emphasis on social welfare programs led to the centralization of government services and the creation of new national administrative agencies.

Question 4

A political party's ability to influence public policy is often dependent on its ability to mobilize public support. Discuss the role of political parties in mobilizing public support and explain how they use various strategies to achieve this goal.

A. Political parties use various strategies such as propaganda, persuasion, and coercion to mobilize public support.

B. Political parties use social media and other digital platforms to mobilize public support.

C. Political parties use traditional forms of communication such as newspapers and television to mobilize public support.

D. Political parties use a combination of all the above strategies to mobilize public support.

Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and without authority, legitimacy cannot exist.

B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and without legitimacy, authority cannot exist.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. Legitimacy is a means of achieving authority, but it is not a product of it.

Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.

B. The AU has established a common currency, the African Currency Unit (ACU).

C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program aims to promote economic growth and development.

D. The AU has established a regional defense force to maintain peace and security.

Question 7

In the context of the United Nations (UN), what is the primary function of the General Assembly?

A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations.

B. To elect members of the UN Security Council.

C. To discuss and make recommendations on international issues.

D. To settle disputes between member states.

Question 8

A political party's ability to influence government policy is often dependent on its ability to mobilize public support. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping government policy, using examples from different countries.

A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping government policy, but their influence is often limited.

B. Pressure groups have little influence on government policy, as they are often seen as special interest groups.

C. Pressure groups are a necessary component of democratic governance, as they provide a means for citizens to participate in the policy-making process.

D. Pressure groups are often seen as a threat to democratic governance, as they can undermine the authority of elected officials.

Question 9

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Question 10

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has absolute power over the constituent units

B. The constituent units have the power to make laws on all matters

C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The central government has no power over the constituent units

Question 11

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of checks and balances and explain how they are implemented in different countries.

A. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have equal power and can check each other's actions.

B. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have separate powers and can check each other's actions.

C. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have combined powers and can check each other's actions.

D. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have no power to check each other's actions.

Question 12

Analyze the impact of the League of Nations on international relations during the interwar period. How did the League's failure to prevent the Second World War affect the development of international relations?

A. The League of Nations failed to prevent the Second World War due to its inability to enforce its decisions, leading to the rise of aggressive powers.

B. The League of Nations failed to prevent the Second World War due to its inability to address the root causes of conflict, such as economic inequality and nationalism.

C. The League of Nations failed to prevent the Second World War due to its inability to provide collective security, leading to the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union.

D. The League of Nations failed to prevent the Second World War due to its inability to address the issue of colonialism, leading to the rise of anti-colonial movements.

Question 13

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting human rights globally. Discuss the UN's role in promoting human rights, using examples from its various agencies and programs.

A. The UN has been instrumental in promoting human rights through its various agencies and programs.

B. The UN has failed to promote human rights effectively, and its efforts have been hindered by member states.

C. The UN's role in promoting human rights is limited to providing humanitarian aid and assistance.

D. The UN's efforts to promote human rights are undermined by its own bureaucratic structure.

Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the key provisions of the ECOWAS Treaty, using examples from its various programs and initiatives.

A. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a common market and the free movement of persons, goods, and services.

B. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a customs union and the elimination of tariffs and non-tariff barriers.

C. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a monetary union and the adoption of a common currency.

D. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a regional parliament and the adoption of a common legislative framework.

Question 15

The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the role of electoral systems in shaping a country's democratic governance structure, using examples from different countries.

A. Electoral systems play a crucial role in shaping a country's democratic governance structure, as they determine the distribution of power.

B. Electoral systems are often seen as a secondary concern for countries, as the focus is on other aspects of governance.

C. Electoral systems are a necessary component of democratic governance, as they provide a means for citizens to participate in the policy-making process.

D. Electoral systems are often used as a tool for political manipulation, as they can be used to rig elections and undermine democratic governance.

POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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