Practice post utme caleb university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.

B. The AU has established a common currency, the African Currency Unit (ACU).

Correct C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program aims to promote economic growth and development.

D. The AU has established a regional defense force to maintain peace and security.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In the context of the United Nations (UN), what is the primary function of the General Assembly?

A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations.

B. To elect members of the UN Security Council.

Correct C. To discuss and make recommendations on international issues.

D. To settle disputes between member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a political entity or institution has the right to exercise power and authority. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability.

Correct B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law.

C. The government's ability to provide economic benefits to its citizens.

D. The government's military strength and capabilities.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or non-state actor to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?

A. Economic power.

B. Military power.

C. Cultural power.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

Correct A. Authority is based on consent.

B. Authority is based on coercion.

C. Authority is based on tradition.

D. Authority is based on expertise.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Legitimacy is a form of authority that is based on the consent of the governed.

B. Authority is a form of legitimacy that is based on the power of the ruler.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority and refers to the moral rightness of a political system.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

A political party's ability to influence public policy is often dependent on its ability to mobilize public support. Discuss the role of political parties in mobilizing public support and explain how they use various strategies to achieve this goal.

A. Political parties use various strategies such as propaganda, persuasion, and coercion to mobilize public support.

B. Political parties use social media and other digital platforms to mobilize public support.

C. Political parties use traditional forms of communication such as newspapers and television to mobilize public support.

Correct D. Political parties use a combination of all the above strategies to mobilize public support.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers and explain how it is implemented in different countries.

Correct A. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate and independent.

B. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are combined into a single branch.

C. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate but not independent.

D. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are not separate at all.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of checks and balances and explain how they are implemented in different countries.

A. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have equal power and can check each other's actions.

Correct B. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have separate powers and can check each other's actions.

C. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have combined powers and can check each other's actions.

D. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have no power to check each other's actions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of a country's international relations. Discuss the importance of foreign policy and explain how it is implemented in different countries.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a system in which a country's government makes decisions about its relations with other countries.

B. Foreign policy is a system in which a country's government makes decisions about its economic relations with other countries.

C. Foreign policy is a system in which a country's government makes decisions about its military relations with other countries.

D. Foreign policy is a system in which a country's government makes decisions about its cultural relations with other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and without authority, legitimacy cannot exist.

Correct B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and without legitimacy, authority cannot exist.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. Legitimacy is a means of achieving authority, but it is not a product of it.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting human rights globally. Discuss the UN's role in promoting human rights, using examples from its various agencies and programs.

Correct A. The UN has been instrumental in promoting human rights through its various agencies and programs.

B. The UN has failed to promote human rights effectively, and its efforts have been hindered by member states.

C. The UN's role in promoting human rights is limited to providing humanitarian aid and assistance.

D. The UN's efforts to promote human rights are undermined by its own bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power is only exercised through coercion, and persuasion or manipulation are not forms of power.

C. Power is only exercised through persuasion, and coercion or manipulation are not forms of power.

D. Power is only exercised through manipulation, and coercion or persuasion are not forms of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the regulation of elections in Nigeria. Discuss the key provisions of the Act, using examples from past elections.

Correct A. The Act provides for the establishment of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as the sole electoral body in Nigeria.

B. The Act provides for the establishment of the Electoral Tribunal as the sole body for resolving election disputes.

C. The Act provides for the regulation of campaign finance and the prohibition of vote-buying.

D. The Act provides for the establishment of a National Electoral Commission as the sole electoral body in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the key provisions of the ECOWAS Treaty, using examples from its various programs and initiatives.

Correct A. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a common market and the free movement of persons, goods, and services.

B. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a customs union and the elimination of tariffs and non-tariff barriers.

C. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a monetary union and the adoption of a common currency.

D. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a regional parliament and the adoption of a common legislative framework.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of which form of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of Local Government Areas (LGAs) as the third tier of government. What is the primary function of LGAs?

A. To provide basic amenities such as water and electricity

B. To collect taxes and provide security

C. To provide healthcare services and education

Correct D. To promote economic development and infrastructure

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of?

Correct A. First-Past-The-Post

B. Proportional Representation

C. Majority System

D. Single Transferable Vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of which form of government?

A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of a National Assembly as the legislative arm of government. What is the primary function of the National Assembly?

Correct A. To make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria

B. To collect taxes and provide security

C. To provide healthcare services and education

D. To promote economic development and infrastructure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A political party's ability to influence government policy is often dependent on its ability to mobilize public support. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping government policy, using examples from different countries.

A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping government policy, but their influence is often limited.

B. Pressure groups have little influence on government policy, as they are often seen as special interest groups.

Correct C. Pressure groups are a necessary component of democratic governance, as they provide a means for citizens to participate in the policy-making process.

D. Pressure groups are often seen as a threat to democratic governance, as they can undermine the authority of elected officials.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the role of foreign policy in shaping a country's relationships with other nations, using examples from different countries.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a crucial component of international relations, as it helps to establish and maintain relationships between countries.

B. Foreign policy is often seen as a secondary concern for countries, as domestic issues take precedence.

C. Foreign policy is a necessary component of national security, as it helps to protect a country's interests abroad.

D. Foreign policy is often driven by economic interests, as countries seek to expand their trade and investment opportunities.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of constitutions in shaping a country's governance structure, using examples from different countries.

Correct A. Constitutions play a crucial role in shaping a country's governance structure, as they establish the framework for the distribution of power.

B. Constitutions are often seen as outdated documents that are no longer relevant to modern governance.

C. Constitutions are a necessary component of democratic governance, as they provide a means for citizens to hold their elected officials accountable.

D. Constitutions are often used as a tool for political manipulation, as they can be used to justify authoritarian rule.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the role of electoral systems in shaping a country's democratic governance structure, using examples from different countries.

Correct A. Electoral systems play a crucial role in shaping a country's democratic governance structure, as they determine the distribution of power.

B. Electoral systems are often seen as a secondary concern for countries, as the focus is on other aspects of governance.

C. Electoral systems are a necessary component of democratic governance, as they provide a means for citizens to participate in the policy-making process.

D. Electoral systems are often used as a tool for political manipulation, as they can be used to rig elections and undermine democratic governance.

Correct Answer: A

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