Practice post utme caleb university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the President. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

Correct A. The National Assembly can impeach the President

B. The President can dissolve the National Assembly

C. The Judiciary can declare the President's actions unconstitutional

D. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The diagram below represents a circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. What is the effect of closing the switch on the circuit?

Correct A. The current in the circuit increases

B. The current in the circuit decreases

C. The voltage in the circuit increases

D. The voltage in the circuit decreases

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?

Correct A. The appointment of a Minister from a minority ethnic group

B. The creation of a new state to cater for a particular ethnic group

C. The allocation of a federal project to a particular region

D. The appointment of a Head of Service from a particular ethnic group

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The diagram below represents a titration setup. What is the purpose of the burette?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the acid

B. To measure the volume of the base

C. To mix the acid and base

D. To separate the acid and base

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the President. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?

A. The National Assembly can impeach the President

B. The President can dissolve the National Assembly

Correct C. The Judiciary can declare the President's actions unconstitutional

D. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which form of government?

A. Unitary

B. Federal

C. Confederation

Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of state is typically a figurehead, while the head of government is the actual leader. What is the name of this figurehead in the United Kingdom?

A. Prime Minister

B. Speaker of the House of Commons

C. Lord Chancellor

Correct D. Monarch

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a key feature of which form of government?

A. Unitary

B. Federal

C. Confederation

Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The 'Electoral College' system is used in which country to elect its head of state?

Correct A. United States

B. France

C. Germany

D. Italy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'direct democracy' is a form of government in which citizens participate directly in the decision-making process. Which of the following is an example of direct democracy?

A. Referendum

B. Initiative

C. Recall

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Accountability of the government

Correct D. Protection of human rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of states. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a new state?

A. A minimum population of 500,000

Correct B. A minimum population of 1,000,000

C. A minimum population of 2,000,000

D. A minimum population of 3,000,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following is a principle of federal character?

A. Equal opportunities for all citizens

Correct B. Protection of the interests of minorities

C. Promotion of national unity

D. Encouragement of regional development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of local governments. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a new local government?

Correct A. A minimum population of 50,000

B. A minimum population of 100,000

C. A minimum population of 200,000

D. A minimum population of 500,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom from torture

C. Right to freedom of expression

D. Right to freedom of association

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism introduced a rigid, authoritarian system of government that suppressed indigenous institutions.

Correct B. Colonialism imposed a Western-style constitutional framework that prioritized individual rights and the rule of law.

C. Colonialism created a power vacuum that allowed traditional rulers to maintain their authority.

D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's decision-making process?

A. The AU uses a consensus-based approach to decision-making, where all member states must agree on a proposal.

Correct B. The AU uses a majority-voting system, where decisions are made by a simple majority of member states.

C. The AU uses a weighted voting system, where member states with larger economies have more votes.

D. The AU uses a rotating presidency system, where each member state takes turns holding the presidency.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of power is central to the study of government and politics. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is the ability to exert influence over others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Power is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to exert influence over others.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

D. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts that cannot coexist.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and peacekeeping efforts around the world. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's peacekeeping operations?

A. The UN uses a military-based approach to peacekeeping, where troops are deployed to maintain order.

B. The UN uses a civilian-based approach to peacekeeping, where diplomats and aid workers are deployed to promote stability.

Correct C. The UN uses a hybrid approach to peacekeeping, where both military and civilian personnel are deployed to maintain order and promote stability.

D. The UN does not engage in peacekeeping operations, instead relying on member states to take responsibility for maintaining peace and security.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of government and politics. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

A. Legitimacy is the ability to exert influence over others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

Correct B. Legitimacy is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to exert influence over others.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

D. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts that cannot coexist.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties.

B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional, while the legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.

C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws, while the legislative branch has the power to override the veto with a two-thirds majority.

Correct D. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, while the executive branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the president to veto laws passed by Congress.

B. The power of Congress to declare war without the consent of the president.

Correct C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

D. The power of the states to nullify federal laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of a constitution in a democratic society?

Correct A. A constitution is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government.

B. A constitution is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.

C. A constitution is a document that outlines the rules and procedures for governing a society.

D. A constitution is a document that outlines the history and culture of a society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law?

Correct A. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws and ensure that they are applied fairly and impartially.

B. The judiciary has the power to make laws and ensure that they are enforced by the executive branch.

C. The judiciary has the power to declare laws unconstitutional and prevent their enforcement.

D. The judiciary has the power to punish citizens who break the law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of the government in protecting human rights?

Correct A. The government has the power to protect human rights by enforcing laws and regulations that prevent their violation.

B. The government has the power to protect human rights by providing economic and social services to citizens.

C. The government has the power to protect human rights by promoting cultural and social values that respect human dignity.

D. The government has the power to protect human rights by limiting the freedoms of citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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