POST UTME BSU 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'electoral systems' in a democratic system of government is primarily aimed at ensuring the free and fair expression of the will of the people. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. Single-Member Constituencies
B. Multi-Member Constituencies
C. Party-List Proportional Representation
D. First-Past-The-Post
Question 2
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Which of the following is a major reason for this criticism?
A. Lack of Military Intervention
B. Ineffective Peacekeeping Operations
C. Insufficient Economic Sanctions
D. Inadequate Humanitarian Aid
Question 3
The African Union's (AU) Peace and Security Council (PSC) has a unique feature that sets it apart from other international organizations. What is this feature?
A. The PSC has a rotating presidency
B. The PSC has a permanent secretariat
C. The PSC has a unique voting system
D. The PSC has a special role in conflict resolution
Question 4
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the concept of authority.
A. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in international relations.
B. Power is a necessary condition for authority in international relations.
C. Authority is a necessary condition for power in international relations.
D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts in international relations.
Question 5
The concept of 'separation of powers' was first introduced by which of the following philosophers?
A. John Locke
B. Montesquieu
C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D. Thomas Hobbes
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political authority by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The ability of the government to provide security and stability
B. The level of economic development and prosperity
C. The extent to which the government represents the interests of the people
D. The degree of autonomy and independence from external influences
Question 7
In a pre-colonial African society, what was the role of the 'Elders' in the decision-making process?
A. They were the sole decision-makers
B. They advised the king or chief
C. They represented the interests of the common people
D. They were responsible for collecting taxes
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of international relations.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority.
Question 9
In a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, what is the term for this type of government?
A. Monarchy
B. Dictatorship
C. Oligarchy
D. Theocracy
Question 10
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislature?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint the president
C. To serve as the head of state
D. To conduct foreign policy
Question 11
In a democratic system of government, political parties play a crucial role in representing the interests of citizens and competing for power. What is the primary function of a political party in a democratic system?
A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in the decision-making process
B. To represent the interests of a particular group or class of citizens
C. To compete for power and influence in the government
D. To promote social and economic change
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international organizations.
A. The principle of sovereignty enhances the legitimacy of international organizations by allowing member states to maintain control over their domestic affairs.
B. The principle of sovereignty undermines the legitimacy of international organizations by creating conflicts of interest between member states.
C. The principle of sovereignty has no impact on the legitimacy of international organizations.
D. The principle of sovereignty is a necessary condition for the legitimacy of international organizations.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international organizations.
A. The principle of sovereignty enhances the legitimacy of international organizations by allowing member states to maintain control over their domestic affairs.
B. The principle of sovereignty undermines the legitimacy of international organizations by creating conflicts of interest between member states.
C. The principle of sovereignty has no impact on the legitimacy of international organizations.
D. The principle of sovereignty is a necessary condition for the legitimacy of international organizations.
Question 15
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria is best described as a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches have distinct and separate powers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of Separation of Powers?
A. The President has absolute power to make laws and appoint judges
B. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions are subordinate to it
C. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have distinct and separate powers
D. The President can dissolve the National Assembly and appoint a new one

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