POST UTME BSU 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME BSU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of Economic Geography, what is the primary factor that determines the location of a manufacturing industry?
A. Transportation costs
Correct B. Availability of raw materials
C. Labor costs
D. Market demand

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The diagram below shows the distribution of rainfall in Nigeria. Which region receives the highest amount of rainfall?
Correct A. The Niger Delta
B. The Adamawa Plateau
C. The Jos Plateau
D. The Benue Valley

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A company is considering two locations for a new factory: Location A, which has a high labor cost but is close to the market, and Location B, which has a low labor cost but is far from the market. Using the concept of opportunity cost, which location would you recommend?
Correct A. Location A
B. Location B
C. Both locations are equally viable
D. Neither location is viable

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. Which layer is responsible for the majority of the Earth's atmospheric pressure?
Correct A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river. Which part of the river is characterized by a high velocity of water?
A. The river mouth
Correct B. The river bend
C. The river straight
D. The river delta

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be formed by the erosive action of the river?
Correct A. A meandering river
B. A valley
C. A delta
D. A waterfall

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be formed by the erosive action of the river?
A. A meandering river
Correct B. A valley
C. A delta
D. A waterfall

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be formed by the erosive action of the river?
A. A meandering river
B. A valley
Correct C. A delta
D. A waterfall

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be formed by the erosive action of the river?
A. A meandering river
B. A valley
C. A delta
Correct D. A waterfall

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be formed by the erosive action of the river?
Correct A. A meandering river
B. A valley
C. A delta
D. A waterfall

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
In the context of soil formation, what is the primary role of weathering in the breakdown of rocks?
Correct A. Mechanical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments
B. Chemical alteration of rocks through the action of acids and bases
C. Biological activity that breaks down rocks into nutrient-rich soil
D. Physical erosion of rocks through the action of wind and water

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
What is the primary factor that determines the rate of soil erosion in a given area?
A. Topography of the land
B. Climate and weather patterns
C. Soil type and composition
Correct D. Land use and management practices

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
What is the name of the process by which soil is formed through the accumulation of organic matter and minerals?
Correct A. Pedogenesis
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
What is the primary economic activity that drives the growth of urban settlements in Nigeria?
A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
Correct D. Services

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
What is the name of the geological process that shapes the landscape of Nigeria through the movement of tectonic plates?
Correct A. Plate Tectonics
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of 'urban sprawl' is often associated with the rapid growth of cities in developing countries. What is the primary cause of urban sprawl in these regions?
Correct A. Rapid population growth
B. Lack of urban planning
C. Inadequate transportation infrastructure
D. Economic inequality

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of arable land. What type of soil formation process is most likely responsible for this feature?
A. Weathering and erosion
Correct B. Deposition and sedimentation
C. Plate tectonics and mountain building
D. Volcanic activity and lava flows

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A company is considering investing in a new industry in Nigeria. What economic factor should they consider when evaluating the potential risks and benefits of this investment?
A. Market demand and competition
Correct B. Government policies and regulations
C. Availability of natural resources
D. Labor costs and productivity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A researcher is studying the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Nigeria. What type of data analysis would be most appropriate for this study?
A. Regression analysis
B. Time series analysis
Correct C. Spatial analysis
D. Survey analysis

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of population density. What type of settlement pattern is most likely responsible for this feature?
A. Compact and nucleated
B. Dispersed and scattered
C. Linear and ribbon-like
Correct D. Hierarchical and multi-nucleated

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of various factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Human activity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Valley
B. Plateau
C. Hill
D. Mountain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The economic activities of a region are influenced by its natural resources. Which of the following regions in Nigeria is known for its oil deposits?
A. Delta State
Correct B. Rivers State
C. Akwa Ibom State
D. Lagos State

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which influences the movement of air masses. What is the name of the phenomenon that occurs when a high-pressure system moves over a low-pressure system?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
Correct D. Occlusion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a soil profile. What is the name of the layer labeled 'B'?
A. Topsoil
Correct B. Subsoil
C. Regolith
D. Bedrock

Correct Answer: B

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