POST UTME BSU 2024 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is an example of a chemical weathering process?
A. Hydrolysis
B. Oxidation
C. Mechanical weathering
D. Erosion
Question 2
What is the primary factor controlling the development of landforms in Nigeria?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
C. Volcanic activity
D. Sea level changes
Question 3
A river's discharge is affected by the following factors: (i) precipitation, (ii) evaporation, (iii) infiltration, (iv) runoff. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects a river's discharge?
A. Precipitation
B. Evaporation
C. Infiltration
D. Tides
Question 4
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of what type of geological process?
A. Denudation
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Weathering
Question 5
A rock formation is composed of alternating layers of limestone and shale. What type of rock is this an example of?
A. Conglomerate
B. Sandstone
C. Limestone
D. Banded iron formation
Question 6
A company is planning to build a new factory in a region with a high level of environmental degradation. What is the primary environmental issue that the company should consider?
A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Soil pollution
D. Climate change
Question 7
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 2% per annum. What is the population after 5 years?
A. 120000
B. 130000
C. 140000
D. 150000
Question 8
The Nigerian government has implemented policies to reduce the impact of desertification in the Sahel region. Which of the following is a primary consequence of desertification in this region?
A. Loss of biodiversity
B. Increased risk of drought
C. Decreased agricultural productivity
D. Increased risk of flooding
Question 9
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is a characteristic of the river's meandering course?
A. The river flows in a straight line
B. The river flows in a zigzag pattern
C. The river flows in a meandering course
D. The river flows in a circular pattern
Question 10
The diagram below illustrates a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this valley?
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Volcanic activity
Question 11
A city with a population of 500,000 has a birth rate of 15 per 1,000 and a death rate of 10 per 1,000. What is the natural increase rate?
A. 5 per 1,000
B. 10 per 1,000
C. 15 per 1,000
D. 20 per 1,000
Question 12
In the context of population and settlement studies, what is the primary factor that influences the growth rate of a city?
A. Natural Increase
B. Net Migration
C. Urbanization
D. Economic Growth
Question 13
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere and the stratosphere. Which of the following is a characteristic of the stratosphere?
A. High concentration of water vapor
B. High concentration of ozone
C. High concentration of nitrogen
D. High concentration of oxygen
Question 14
A company is considering relocating its factory to a new location. Which of the following factors would be most relevant to the company's decision?
A. Proximity to raw materials
B. Availability of skilled labor
C. Cost of transportation
D. Environmental regulations
Question 15
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach what figure by the year 2050, according to the United Nations?
A. 200 million
B. 250 million
C. 300 million
D. 400 million

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