Practice post utme bsu government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?

A. Advantages: promotes unity and stability; Disadvantages: can lead to inefficiency and conflict.

B. Advantages: promotes decentralization and participation; Disadvantages: can lead to fragmentation and disorder.

C. Advantages: promotes efficiency and effectiveness; Disadvantages: can lead to centralization and authoritarianism.

D. Advantages: promotes accountability and transparency; Disadvantages: can lead to bureaucratic red tape and inefficiency.

Question 2

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Electoral College

D. Federalism

Question 3

The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority can be established and maintained in different societies.

A. Authority can only be established through coercion.

B. Authority can only be established through persuasion.

C. Authority can be established through coercion, persuasion, and tradition.

D. Authority can only be established through tradition.

Question 4

In a democratic system of government, the concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of representation. Discuss how different electoral systems can affect the representation of citizens in government.

A. First-past-the-post electoral system ensures proportional representation.

B. Proportional representation electoral system ensures first-past-the-post representation.

C. First-past-the-post electoral system does not ensure proportional representation.

D. Proportional representation electoral system does not ensure first-past-the-post representation.

Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by a government.

B. The level of authority exercised by a government has no impact on its legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by a government.

D. The relationship between legitimacy and authority is complex and depends on various factors.

Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this arrangement?

A. Increased Efficiency

B. Improved Accountability

C. Enhanced Legitimacy

D. Reduced Bureaucracy

Question 7

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in the context of Public Administration refers to the idea that the Constitution should serve as the supreme law of the land, limiting the power of the government and protecting individual rights. Which of the following is a key implication of Constitutionalism on Public Administration?

A. It leads to a more centralized and authoritarian form of government.

B. It promotes the rule of law and accountability in government.

C. It results in a weaker and less effective government.

D. It has no impact on the structure and functioning of government.

Question 8

The electoral system is a critical component of democratic governance, which determines how citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. The winner of the most votes in a constituency wins the seat

B. The seats are allocated to parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive

C. The electoral system is used in presidential elections

D. The electoral system is used in parliamentary elections

Question 9

The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of Agenda 2063?

A. To achieve economic integration and a single currency among African countries.

B. To promote peace and security, and resolve conflicts in the continent.

C. To improve the quality of life and well-being of African citizens.

D. To increase the continent's participation in global governance and decision-making.

Question 10

In the context of Electoral Systems and Processes, what is the primary purpose of a runoff election?

A. To determine the winner of a close election

B. To allow voters to change their minds after the initial election

C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes

D. To prevent a candidate from winning with a minority of the votes

Question 11

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. Each member represents a constituency of 50,000 people. If the government wants to increase the number of members in the legislature by 20%, what is the new number of members?

A. 120

B. 122

C. 124

D. 126

Question 12

In international relations, the concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of national interest. Discuss how a country's foreign policy can be influenced by its national interest.

A. A country's foreign policy is solely determined by its national interest.

B. A country's foreign policy is influenced by its national interest, but also by other factors such as ideology and culture.

C. A country's foreign policy is not influenced by its national interest.

D. A country's foreign policy is influenced by its national interest, but also by the interests of other countries.

Question 13

The concept of 'Rule of Law' refers to the idea that the government and its institutions are bound by a set of rules and laws that are applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a key principle of the Rule of Law?

A. The government has absolute power and is not accountable to the people.

B. The government is accountable to the people and is bound by a set of rules and laws.

C. The government has the power to make laws and is not subject to review by the courts.

D. The government is not responsible for upholding the rights of citizens.

Question 14

The concept of 'Electoral Systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to public office. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a Proportional Representation (PR) electoral system?

A. It is based on a winner-takes-all approach, where the candidate with the most votes wins.

B. It allocates seats in proportion to the number of votes received by each party or candidate.

C. It is used in presidential elections, where the winner is determined by a majority of votes.

D. It is used in parliamentary elections, where the winner is determined by a simple majority of votes.

Question 15

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?

A. The president has the power to appoint and remove members of the legislature.

B. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature.

C. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature and call for new elections.

D. The president has the power to appoint the head of the legislature.

POST UTME BSU 2020 Government | Objective

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