POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
Correct A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The parliament
D. The president

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A political party's ideology is best described as a combination of which of the following?
A. Economic and social policies
B. Domestic and foreign policies
Correct C. Social and economic policies
D. Domestic and international policies

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a light bulb. What is the function of the resistor in this circuit?
A. To reduce the voltage of the battery
B. To increase the current of the circuit
Correct C. To reduce the current of the circuit
D. To increase the voltage of the circuit

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The concept of power in politics is often associated with the ability to?
A. Influence others
B. Make decisions
Correct C. Exercise authority
D. Implement policies

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established to?
Correct A. Promote peace and security
B. Advance economic development
C. Protect human rights
D. Provide humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'Realpolitik' in international relations is associated with which of the following philosophers?
Correct A. Machiavelli
B. Kant
C. Hobbes
D. Rousseau

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The 'Scramble for Africa' was a period of intense European colonization of the continent, which began in the late 19th century. What was the primary motivation behind this scramble?
Correct A. Economic interests
B. Strategic military outposts
C. Cultural exchange
D. Humanitarian concerns

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch or institution. Which of the following systems of government is characterized by this concept?
Correct A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 'Iron Law of Oligarchy' is a concept in political science that describes the tendency of organizations to become dominated by a small group of people. Who first proposed this concept?
Correct A. Robert Michels
B. Max Weber
C. Karl Marx
D. Friedrich Engels

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The 'First Past the Post' electoral system is used in many countries, including the United Kingdom. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Encourages coalition governments
Correct B. Favors the majority party
C. Promotes proportional representation
D. Reduces the risk of hung parliaments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the primary function of the judicial branch in this context?
A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
Correct C. To interpret laws
D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN) Charter?
A. To promote economic development
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Centralized monarchies
Correct B. Decentralized chiefdoms
C. Feudal systems
D. Theocratic governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The concept of 'forms of government' refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised within a society. Which of the following is an example of a 'mixed constitution'?
A. A presidential system
B. A parliamentary system
Correct C. A constitutional monarchy
D. A federal system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the processes by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is an example of a 'proportional representation' system?
A. First-past-the-post
B. Single transferable vote
Correct C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Majority system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a system with checks and balances?
A. The legislative branch has absolute power over the executive and judicial branches.
Correct B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, but the legislative branch can override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional, but the legislative branch can impeach and remove judges who make such decisions.
D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch, but the legislative branch can impeach and remove judges who are deemed unfit.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?
Correct A. The United States of America
B. The United Kingdom
C. The Russian Federation
D. The People's Republic of China

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a system with separation of powers?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare laws passed by the executive branch unconstitutional.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, but the legislative branch can override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
Correct C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional, but the legislative branch can impeach and remove judges who make such decisions.
D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch, but the legislative branch can impeach and remove judges who are deemed unfit.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
In a democratic system, the concept of 'rule of law' is rooted in the idea of protecting individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the government and the citizens in a system with the rule of law?
A. The government has absolute power over the citizens, and the citizens have no rights or freedoms.
Correct B. The government has the power to make laws, but the citizens have the right to challenge those laws in court.
C. The government has the power to make laws, and the citizens have the duty to obey those laws.
D. The government has the power to make laws, and the citizens have the right to participate in the law-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
In a democratic system, the concept of 'human rights' is rooted in the idea of protecting individual dignity and well-being. Which of the following is an example of a human right?
A. The right to bear arms
B. The right to free speech
Correct C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
In a democratic system, the concept of 'foreign policy' is rooted in the idea of protecting national interests and security. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?
A. To promote economic development and trade
Correct B. To protect national security and defense
C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding
D. To promote environmental protection and conservation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
In a democratic system, the concept of 'international relations' is rooted in the idea of promoting cooperation and understanding between nations. Which of the following is an example of an international organization?
Correct A. The United Nations
B. The European Union
C. The African Union
D. The Organization of American States

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
In a democratic system, the concept of 'pre-colonial administration' is rooted in the idea of understanding the historical development of governance systems. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administration system?
A. The Iroko Empire
Correct B. The Ashanti Empire
C. The Zulu Kingdom
D. The Maasai Confederacy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Rule of Law and the separation of powers?
A. The Rule of Law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.
Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the Rule of Law.
C. The Rule of Law and the separation of powers are two distinct concepts that do not overlap.
D. The Rule of Law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. A strong central government with significant powers.
B. A weak central government with limited powers.
Correct C. A federal system with a strong regional government.
D. A unitary system with a weak regional government.

Correct Answer: C

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