Practice post utme bowen university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant document in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on the country's political landscape.

A. The 1999 Constitution established a federal system of government with a strong emphasis on state autonomy.

B. The 1999 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government with a powerful executive.

C. The 1999 Constitution provided for a unicameral legislature with limited powers.

D. The 1999 Constitution established a parliamentary system of government with a strong emphasis on cabinet responsibility.

Question 2

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Explain how the country's constitution has protected the human rights of its citizens.

A. The constitution has established a Bill of Rights, which protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.

B. The constitution has introduced a system of judicial review, which allows the courts to interpret the constitution and ensure that the government respects human rights.

C. The constitution has established a National Human Rights Commission, which is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights in the country.

D. The constitution has introduced a system of executive orders, which allows the president to bypass the legislature and make decisions on human rights issues.

Question 3

In the context of foreign policy, what is the term for a situation where a country's actions are guided by a desire to maintain a balance of power among nations?

A. Realism

B. Idealism

C. Multilateralism

D. Balance of power

Question 4

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of equality before the law.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government has the power to make laws without checks and balances.

Question 5

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the systems of governance that existed in the country before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the key features of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria and its impact on the country's political development.

A. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a decentralized system of governance with a strong emphasis on local autonomy.

B. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a centralized system of governance with a strong emphasis on imperial power.

C. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a feudal system of governance with a strong emphasis on nobility and aristocracy.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a tribal system of governance with a strong emphasis on kinship and clan ties.

Question 6

The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power at the central government

B. Decentralization of power to regional governments

C. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

D. Direct election of the president

Question 7

The concept of 'electoral authoritarianism' refers to a system of government where elections are held, but the outcome is predetermined. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of regime?

A. The presence of a strong and independent judiciary

B. The existence of a vibrant and free press

C. The use of violence and intimidation to suppress opposition

D. The presence of a multiparty system

Question 8

The concept of Checks and Balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the President.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the legislative branch to approve or reject the appointment of judges by the executive branch.

Question 9

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Accountability to the people

D. Limitations on the power of the executive

Question 10

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress

D. The power of the president to appoint federal judges

Question 11

The concept of 'human security' refers to the protection of individuals from threats to their well-being and dignity. Which of the following is a key aspect of this concept?

A. The protection of national security and sovereignty

B. The promotion of economic development and growth

C. The protection of individuals from threats to their physical and emotional well-being

D. The promotion of social justice and equality

Question 12

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

D. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial rule led to the adoption of a parliamentary system of government, which has been a major influence on Nigeria's constitutional development.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, leading to a lack of democratic institutions.

C. The British colonial rule introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, but it was not fully implemented until after independence.

D. The British colonial rule had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Question 14

In a constitutional democracy, the constitution serves as the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional democracy?

A. The separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms through a bill of rights

C. The direct election of the head of state by the people

D. The appointment of judges by the head of state

Question 15

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. The right to freedom of speech and expression.

B. The right to freedom of assembly and association.

C. The right to freedom from discrimination on the basis of sex, race, or religion.

D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention.

POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

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