Practice post utme bowen university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy towards the African Union.

A. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national interests, while international relations are the interactions between nations.

B. Foreign policy is a way of ensuring national security, while international relations are the interactions between nations for economic and cultural purposes.

C. Foreign policy is a means of promoting economic development, while international relations are the interactions between nations for political and security purposes.

D. Foreign policy is a way of promoting social justice, while international relations are the interactions between nations for human rights and humanitarian purposes.

Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism in Nigeria?

A. The division of power between the federal and state governments.

B. The creation of a strong and centralized government.

C. The adoption of a unitary system of government.

D. The establishment of a parliamentary system of government.

Question 3

The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

A. Power is the ability to exercise authority.

B. Authority is the ability to exercise power.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the opposite of authority.

Question 4

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

A. The principle of federalism

B. The principle of unitarism

C. The principle of confederalism

D. The principle of constitutionalism

Question 5

In a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of one person, the

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Council of advisors

Question 6

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following is an example of a UN specialized agency?

A. The World Health Organization (WHO)

B. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

C. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

D. The World Bank

Question 7

The concept of sovereignty is central to the study of international relations. Which of the following is a key characteristic of sovereignty?

A. The right to make decisions without external interference

B. The right to engage in international cooperation

C. The right to use force to protect national interests

D. The right to impose its will on other states

Question 8

The concept of 'rule of law' in a system of government is designed to ensure that all citizens are treated equally under the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of this concept?

A. The government has absolute power over the citizens

B. The citizens have absolute power over the government

C. The government and the citizens are equal under the law

D. The government has no powers over the citizens

Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free trade among member states.

B. To establish a common currency among member states.

C. To promote economic development in member states.

D. To promote regional security among member states.

Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism imposed a rigid and inflexible constitution on Nigeria, which has hindered the country's democratic development.

B. Colonialism introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, which has been a cornerstone of the country's democratic development.

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

D. Colonialism led to the adoption of a federal system of government in Nigeria, which has contributed to the country's democratic development.

Question 11

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is established and maintained in a democratic system of government.

A. Legitimacy is established through the use of force and coercion.

B. Legitimacy is established through the consent of the governed.

C. Legitimacy is established through the use of propaganda and manipulation.

D. Legitimacy is not necessary in a democratic system of government.

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Which of the following is a key function of the UN in this regard?

A. The UN provides humanitarian assistance to conflict-affected countries.

B. The UN promotes economic development in African countries.

C. The UN maintains peacekeeping forces in conflict zones.

D. The UN provides technical assistance to African countries.

Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased efficiency in government

B. Reduced accountability in government

C. Increased checks and balances

D. Decreased transparency in government

Question 14

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions made by a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?

A. To promote economic development and trade

B. To protect national security and defend against threats

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation

Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the

A. Right to govern

B. Power to make laws

C. Authority to enforce laws

D. Moral justification for rule

POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

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