POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using the example of the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 2
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law is supreme and the human rights are secondary.
B. Human rights are a system of government where the human rights are supreme and the rule of law is secondary.
C. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law and the human rights are equal and interchangeable.
D. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law is secondary to the human rights.
Question 3
The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of interest groups. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's pressure groups.
A. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups are supreme and the public interest is secondary.
B. Pressure groups are a system of government where the public interest is supreme and the interest groups are secondary.
C. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups and the public interest are equal and interchangeable.
D. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups are secondary to the public interest.
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting international peace and security, using examples from its activities in Africa.
A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation between nations.
B. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing military assistance to nations in conflict.
C. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing economic assistance to nations in need.
D. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing humanitarian assistance to refugees and displaced persons.
Question 5
Explain the significance of the 1999 Constitution in promoting constitutional development in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution established a presidential system of government, which has contributed to Nigeria's stability.
B. The 1999 Constitution's provisions on federalism have led to a significant increase in the number of states in Nigeria.
C. The 1999 Constitution's emphasis on human rights has led to a significant increase in the number of court cases in Nigeria.
D. The 1999 Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers have ensured that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are balanced.
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade and economic cooperation among member states
B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy among member states
C. To promote regional security and stability through the deployment of peacekeeping forces
D. To promote cultural exchange and tourism among member states
Question 7
Using the concept of pre-colonial administration, evaluate the impact of the pre-colonial system on the development of Nigeria's political institutions.
A. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a strong and centralized government in Nigeria.
B. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a decentralized system of government in Nigeria.
C. The pre-colonial system of administration had no impact on the development of Nigeria's political institutions.
D. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a system of government that was based on the principles of democracy.
Question 8
The United Nations plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its various agencies and programs. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa.
A. The UN promotes peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN promotes peace and security in Africa through its development programs.
C. The UN promotes peace and security in Africa through its human rights programs.
D. The UN does not play a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the ability to exercise control over others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
C. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
D. Legitimacy is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
B. The principle of collective security and defense against aggression.
C. The principle of self-determination and the right to independence for colonized peoples.
D. The principle of economic development and cooperation among member states.
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?
A. Increased access to regional markets and trade opportunities.
B. Improved security and stability through collective defense arrangements.
C. Enhanced economic growth and development through coordinated economic policies.
D. Increased dependence on external aid and assistance.
Question 12
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's democratic development.
B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the Nigerian people.
C. Colonialism facilitated the development of a constitutional framework that promoted democratic values and principles.
D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's democratic development.
B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the Nigerian people.
C. Colonialism facilitated the development of a constitutional framework that promoted democratic values and principles.
D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?
A. Increased access to regional markets and trade opportunities.
B. Improved security and stability through collective defense arrangements.
C. Enhanced economic growth and development through coordinated economic policies.
D. Increased dependence on external aid and assistance.
Question 15
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucracy. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian public service.
A. Public administration is a system of government where the bureaucracy is supreme and the public interest is secondary.
B. Public administration is a system of government where the bureaucracy is secondary to the public interest.
C. Public administration is a system of government where the public interest is supreme and the bureaucracy is secondary.
D. Public administration is a system of government where the bureaucracy and the public interest are equal and interchangeable.

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