Practice post utme bowen university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss.

Correct A. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is not supreme.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The diagram below represents a circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. What is the current flowing through the circuit when the switch is closed?

A. 5A

Correct B. 10A

C. 15A

D. 20A

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of interest groups. Discuss.

Correct A. Pressure groups are a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy.

B. Interest groups are a type of pressure group that seeks to influence public policy.

C. Pressure groups are a type of organization that seeks to promote the interests of a particular group.

D. Interest groups are a type of organization that seeks to promote the interests of a particular group.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The diagram below represents a titration setup. What is the pH of the solution after the addition of 25ml of 0.1M HCl?

A. 1

Correct B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of pre-colonial administration is closely related to the idea of traditional governance. Discuss.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers.

B. Traditional governance refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers.

C. Pre-colonial administration is a system of governance that is still used today.

D. Traditional governance is a system of governance that is still used today.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of sovereignty in international law is closely related to the idea of statehood. Discuss the relationship between sovereignty and statehood, and explain how the concept of sovereignty has evolved over time.

A. Sovereignty is a fundamental attribute of statehood, and the concept of sovereignty has remained unchanged since the Treaty of Westphalia.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a concept that has evolved over time, and it is closely related to the idea of statehood, but it is not a fundamental attribute of statehood.

C. Sovereignty is a concept that is distinct from statehood, and it has undergone significant changes since the Treaty of Westphalia.

D. Sovereignty is a concept that is not related to statehood, and it has remained unchanged since the Treaty of Westphalia.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration and economic development, and explain how the AU has contributed to the economic growth of Africa.

Correct A. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa, and its efforts have contributed significantly to the economic growth of Africa.

B. The AU has not played a significant role in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa, and its efforts have had little impact on the economic growth of Africa.

C. The AU has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa, but its efforts have been hindered by internal conflicts and external factors.

D. The AU has not been effective in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa, and its efforts have been undermined by corruption and mismanagement.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism, and explain how federalism has been implemented in Nigeria.

A. Federalism is a system of government that has several advantages, including promoting regional autonomy and diversity, and providing a framework for conflict resolution.

B. Federalism is a system of government that has several disadvantages, including promoting regionalism and undermining national unity.

Correct C. Federalism is a system of government that has both advantages and disadvantages, including promoting regional autonomy and diversity, and providing a framework for conflict resolution, but also promoting regionalism and undermining national unity.

D. Federalism is a system of government that has no advantages or disadvantages, and it is not relevant to Nigeria's political system.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law that emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. Discuss the evolution of human rights, and explain how human rights have been protected and promoted in Nigeria.

Correct A. Human rights have evolved significantly over time, and they have been protected and promoted in Nigeria through various mechanisms, including the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission.

B. Human rights have remained unchanged over time, and they have not been protected and promoted in Nigeria through any mechanisms.

C. Human rights have evolved significantly over time, but they have not been protected and promoted in Nigeria through any mechanisms.

D. Human rights have remained unchanged over time, and they have been protected and promoted in Nigeria through various mechanisms, including the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism is a system of government in which power is limited by a constitution that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens. Discuss the importance of constitutionalism in Nigeria, and explain how constitutionalism has been implemented in Nigeria.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is essential for promoting democracy and protecting human rights in Nigeria.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is not essential for promoting democracy and protecting human rights in Nigeria.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is important for promoting democracy and protecting human rights in Nigeria, but it has not been implemented effectively in Nigeria.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is not important for promoting democracy and protecting human rights in Nigeria, and it has not been implemented in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Correct B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges, while the judicial branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the Rule of Law?

Correct A. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law.

B. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that the government has absolute power.

C. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that the government can make laws without consulting citizens.

D. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that citizens have absolute power.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the Pre-colonial Administration system?

A. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a centralized system of government.

Correct B. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a decentralized system of government.

C. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a system of government that was based on the rule of the monarch.

D. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a system of government that was based on the rule of the council of elders.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of Foreign Policy in Nigeria refers to the country's interactions with other countries. Which of the following best describes the main goal of Nigeria's Foreign Policy?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation with other countries.

B. To promote cultural exchange and understanding with other countries.

C. To promote national security and defense through military alliances with other countries.

D. To promote the interests of Nigerian businesses and corporations abroad.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of Public Administration in Nigeria refers to the management of public services and programs. Which of the following best describes the main goal of Public Administration in Nigeria?

Correct A. To provide efficient and effective public services to citizens.

B. To promote economic development and growth through public programs.

C. To promote national security and defense through public services.

D. To promote the interests of public officials and bureaucrats.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty, but not a sufficient one.

B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is independent of sovereignty.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Analyze the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.

A. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid rather than trying to prevent crises.

B. The UN should prioritize economic development over humanitarian aid.

Correct C. The UN should establish a standing peacekeeping force to prevent humanitarian crises.

D. The UN should rely on member states to provide humanitarian aid and prevent crises.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and its impact on the region.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic integration in West Africa.

C. ECOWAS has had a mixed impact on economic integration in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to impose its will on others. Discuss the different types of power in international relations and their implications for state behavior.

A. Power is a unidimensional concept that can be measured in terms of military strength.

Correct B. Power is a multidimensional concept that includes economic, military, and ideological dimensions.

C. Power is a concept that is independent of state behavior.

D. Power is a concept that is only relevant in the context of international law.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The African Union has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security and its impact on the continent.

Correct A. The AU has been successful in promoting peace and security in Africa.

B. The AU has failed to promote peace and security in Africa.

C. The AU has had a mixed impact on peace and security in Africa.

D. The AU has no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural, economic, and political appeal. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of soft power over hard power?

A. The ability to exert influence without resorting to military force.

Correct B. The capacity to shape global public opinion and perceptions.

C. The potential to create economic dependencies and leverage.

D. The power to impose one's will through coercion and intimidation.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a bicameral legislature, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. What is the primary function of the Senate in the Nigerian legislative system?

Correct A. To represent the interests of the states and local governments.

B. To scrutinize and approve presidential appointments.

C. To initiate and pass legislation on matters of national importance.

D. To serve as a check on the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments.

B. The ability of the National Assembly to override a presidential veto.

Correct C. The power of the judiciary to declare executive actions unconstitutional.

D. The power of the states to impeach the President.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of 'human rights' is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution, which guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of all citizens. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

Correct A. The right to freedom of speech and expression.

B. The right to freedom of association and assembly.

C. The right to freedom from discrimination and harassment.

D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of 'party system' in Nigeria refers to the organization and structure of political parties. Which of the following is a characteristic of a multi-party system?

A. The presence of only two dominant parties.

Correct B. The existence of multiple parties with significant representation.

C. The dominance of a single party with little opposition.

D. The absence of any organized political parties.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: