POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of Public Administration in Nigeria refers to the management of public services and programs. Which of the following best describes the main goal of Public Administration in Nigeria?
A. To provide efficient and effective public services to citizens.
B. To promote economic development and growth through public programs.
C. To promote national security and defense through public services.
D. To promote the interests of public officials and bureaucrats.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty, but not a sufficient one.
B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is independent of sovereignty.
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments.
B. The ability of the National Assembly to override a presidential veto.
C. The power of the judiciary to declare executive actions unconstitutional.
D. The power of the states to impeach the President.
Question 4
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to impose its will on others. Discuss the different types of power in international relations and their implications for state behavior.
A. Power is a unidimensional concept that can be measured in terms of military strength.
B. Power is a multidimensional concept that includes economic, military, and ideological dimensions.
C. Power is a concept that is independent of state behavior.
D. Power is a concept that is only relevant in the context of international law.
Question 5
The African Union has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security and its impact on the continent.
A. The AU has been successful in promoting peace and security in Africa.
B. The AU has failed to promote peace and security in Africa.
C. The AU has had a mixed impact on peace and security in Africa.
D. The AU has no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
Question 6
The concept of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the Pre-colonial Administration system?
A. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a centralized system of government.
B. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a decentralized system of government.
C. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a system of government that was based on the rule of the monarch.
D. The Pre-colonial Administration system was a system of government that was based on the rule of the council of elders.
Question 7
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The Lagos Constitutional Conference
B. The Aburi Conference
C. The 1957 Constitutional Conference
D. The 1964 Constitutional Conference
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and its impact on the region.
A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic integration in West Africa.
C. ECOWAS has had a mixed impact on economic integration in West Africa.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
Question 9
The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of interest groups. Discuss.
A. Pressure groups are a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy.
B. Interest groups are a type of pressure group that seeks to influence public policy.
C. Pressure groups are a type of organization that seeks to promote the interests of a particular group.
D. Interest groups are a type of organization that seeks to promote the interests of a particular group.
Question 10
The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the Rule of Law?
A. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law.
B. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that the government has absolute power.
C. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that the government can make laws without consulting citizens.
D. The Rule of Law is a principle that ensures that citizens have absolute power.
Question 11
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism, and explain how federalism has been implemented in Nigeria.
A. Federalism is a system of government that has several advantages, including promoting regional autonomy and diversity, and providing a framework for conflict resolution.
B. Federalism is a system of government that has several disadvantages, including promoting regionalism and undermining national unity.
C. Federalism is a system of government that has both advantages and disadvantages, including promoting regional autonomy and diversity, and providing a framework for conflict resolution, but also promoting regionalism and undermining national unity.
D. Federalism is a system of government that has no advantages or disadvantages, and it is not relevant to Nigeria's political system.
Question 12
The concept of 'human rights' is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution, which guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of all citizens. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?
A. The right to freedom of speech and expression.
B. The right to freedom of association and assembly.
C. The right to freedom from discrimination and harassment.
D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention.
Question 13
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Analyze the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.
A. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid rather than trying to prevent crises.
B. The UN should prioritize economic development over humanitarian aid.
C. The UN should establish a standing peacekeeping force to prevent humanitarian crises.
D. The UN should rely on member states to provide humanitarian aid and prevent crises.
Question 14
The concept of 'New Public Management' in Public Administration emphasizes the importance of
A. Decentralization of power and increased citizen participation
B. Increased efficiency and effectiveness through the use of technology
C. The adoption of private sector management practices in the public sector
D. The reduction of bureaucracy and the elimination of unnecessary regulations
Question 15
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations refers to
A. The use of military force to achieve foreign policy objectives
B. The use of economic sanctions to influence the behavior of other states
C. The use of cultural and ideological attractions to influence the behavior of other states
D. The use of diplomacy and negotiation to resolve conflicts

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