POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of human rights is essential in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria. Discuss the role of human rights organizations in promoting human rights in Nigeria.
A. Human rights organizations have played a significant role in promoting human rights in Nigeria by advocating for the rights of citizens.
B. Human rights organizations have no role in promoting human rights in Nigeria.
C. Human rights organizations have been ineffective in promoting human rights in Nigeria due to lack of resources and support.
D. Human rights organizations have been instrumental in undermining human rights in Nigeria by advocating for the rights of the government.
Question 2
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions that are binding on others. Which of the following is a type of authority that is based on the consent of the governed?
A. Legitimate authority.
B. Coercive authority.
C. Expert authority.
D. Reward authority.
Question 3
The concept of federalism in government refers to the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. Unitary system
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Separation of powers
D. Decentralization of power
Question 4
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, which of the following was a characteristic of the traditional system of government?
A. Decentralized power structure
B. Centralized power structure
C. Monarchical system
D. Federal system
Question 5
The concept of 'checks and balances' in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this?
A. Independent judiciary
B. Executive dominance
C. Legislative supremacy
D. Judicial review
Question 6
The concept of the 'Fourth Estate' in Nigeria's political system refers to the role of the media in holding the government accountable. Which of the following is a key function of the media in this context?
A. Investigative journalism
B. Propaganda
C. Censorship
D. Self-censorship
Question 7
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. Single-member districts
B. Multi-member districts
C. Party-list proportional representation
D. First-past-the-post
Question 8
The concept of democracy in government refers to the rule of the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy?
A. Authoritarian rule
B. Monarchy
C. Direct election of the head of government
D. Rule of the people
Question 9
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Judicial review
B. Legislative override
C. Executive veto
D. Independent judiciary
Question 10
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Parliamentary system
D. Direct election of the president
Question 11
The concept of federalism in government refers to the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. Unitary system
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Separation of powers
D. Decentralization of power
Question 12
The African Union (AU) has played a significant role in promoting regional integration and cooperation. Discuss the AU's role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
A. The AU has promoted peace and security in Africa through its support for regional peacekeeping missions.
B. The AU has promoted peace and security in Africa through its provision of humanitarian aid.
C. The AU has promoted peace and security in Africa through its support for regional conflict resolution mechanisms.
D. The AU has not played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
Question 13
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary system
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. ECOWAS has provided technical assistance to Nigeria in the development of its constitution.
B. ECOWAS has imposed sanctions on Nigeria for its human rights abuses.
C. ECOWAS has provided financial support to Nigeria for the development of its democratic institutions.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Question 15
The concept of 'separation of powers' in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Independent judiciary
B. Executive dominance
C. Legislative supremacy
D. Judicial review

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