POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Explain the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system, using the 1999 Constitution as a reference.
A. The system ensures that no single branch of government has absolute power.
B. The system allows the president to appoint judges and senators.
C. The system gives the National Assembly the power to impeach the president.
D. The system requires the president to obtain approval from the National Assembly for major decisions.
Question 2
The concept of local government in Nigeria refers to the system of government at the local level. Discuss the importance of local government in Nigeria.
A. Local government is important because it provides a platform for citizens to participate in decision-making.
B. Local government is important because it provides a means of delivering basic services such as healthcare and education.
C. Local government is important because it promotes economic development and job creation.
D. Local government is important because it provides a means of addressing social and environmental issues.
Question 3
The concept of power is a central theme in the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and soft power, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.
A. Coercive power is the ability of a government to use force or the threat of force to achieve its goals, while legitimate power is the ability of a government to exercise authority based on the consent of its citizens.
B. Legitimate power is the ability of a government to exercise authority based on the consent of its citizens, while soft power is the ability of a government to influence others through attraction and persuasion.
C. Soft power is the ability of a government to influence others through attraction and persuasion, while coercive power is the ability of a government to use force or the threat of force to achieve its goals.
D. Coercive power is the ability of a government to use force or the threat of force to achieve its goals, while legitimate power is the ability of a government to exercise authority based on its own interests.
Question 4
The concept of forms of government is closely tied to the idea of political systems. Which of the following best describes the relationship between forms of government and political systems?
A. Forms of government are a means of enforcing political systems
B. Forms of government are a substitute for political systems
C. Forms of government are a necessary condition for political systems
D. Forms of government are incompatible with political systems
Question 5
Describe the role of the judiciary in the Nigerian political system, using the example of the Supreme Court.
A. The judiciary has the power to interpret the Constitution and make laws.
B. The judiciary has the power to appoint judges and senators.
C. The judiciary has the power to impeach the president.
D. The judiciary has the power to dissolve the executive and form a new government.
Question 6
The concept of 'Foreign Policy' refers to the set of goals and objectives that a country seeks to achieve in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key factor that influences a country's foreign policy?
A. The country's economic interests
B. The country's cultural and historical ties with other countries
C. The country's geographical location and natural resources
D. The country's domestic politics and internal stability
Question 7
Explain the concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian political system, using the 1999 Constitution as a reference.
A. The system ensures that the federal government represents all states and regions equally.
B. The system allows the president to appoint judges and senators.
C. The system gives the National Assembly the power to impeach the president.
D. The system requires the president to obtain approval from the National Assembly for major decisions.
Question 8
The concept of authority is closely related to the concept of power. Discuss the different types of authority, including legitimate, coercive, and moral authority, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.
A. Legitimate authority is the authority that is based on the consent of the governed, while coercive authority is the authority that is based on the use of force or the threat of force.
B. Moral authority is the authority that is based on moral principles and values, while coercive authority is the authority that is based on the use of force or the threat of force.
C. Coercive authority is the authority that is based on the use of force or the threat of force, while moral authority is the authority that is based on moral principles and values.
D. Legitimate authority is the authority that is based on the consent of the governed, while moral authority is the authority that is based on moral principles and values.
Question 9
Describe the role of the National Assembly in the Nigerian political system, using the example of the 8th Assembly.
A. The National Assembly has the power to make laws and approve the budget.
B. The National Assembly has the power to appoint judges and senators.
C. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the president.
D. The National Assembly has the power to dissolve the executive and form a new government.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the governed. Which of the following is an example of a way in which a government can demonstrate its legitimacy?
A. Through the use of force
B. Through the use of propaganda
C. Through the holding of free and fair elections
D. Through the use of economic incentives
Question 11
The concept of 'Foreign Policy and International Relations' refers to the interactions between states and other actors in the international system. Which of the following best describes the implications of the concept of 'Realism' in international relations?
A. Realism in international relations implies that states are primarily motivated by a desire for security and stability.
B. Realism in international relations implies that states are primarily motivated by a desire for economic gain and prosperity.
C. Realism in international relations implies that states are primarily motivated by a desire for ideological or cultural influence.
D. Realism in international relations implies that states are primarily motivated by a desire for environmental protection and sustainability.
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?
A. Increased economic growth and development
B. Improved security and stability in the region
C. Enhanced cooperation on trade and investment
D. Increased dependence on foreign aid
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among different branches of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the separation of powers in the Nigerian government.
A. The separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances among the branches of government.
B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiency and conflict among the branches of government.
C. The separation of powers promotes stability and continuity in government.
D. The separation of powers leads to a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.
Question 14
The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II with the goal of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote social justice
C. To maintain international peace and security
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 15
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a complex system of economic integration. Which of the following best describes the relationship between ECOWAS and the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)?
A. ECOWAS is a member of the WAMZ
B. The WAMZ is a member of ECOWAS
C. ECOWAS and the WAMZ are separate entities
D. ECOWAS and the WAMZ are incompatible

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