POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2024 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
A river's discharge is affected by its slope. Which of the following factors would most likely increase the slope of a river?
A. Increase in precipitation
B. Decrease in water temperature
Correct C. Increase in river length
D. Increase in river width

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
Correct B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
A soil profile is a vertical section of soil that shows its different layers. Which of the following soil layers is characterized by the presence of organic matter?
Correct A. O horizon
B. A horizon
C. E horizon
D. B horizon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A country's economic development is influenced by its natural resources. Which of the following natural resources is a key factor in the economic development of Nigeria?
Correct A. Oil
B. Natural gas
C. Coal
D. Iron ore

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A landform is a natural feature of the Earth's surface. Which of the following landforms is characterized by its steep sides and flat top?
Correct A. Plateau
B. Mountain
C. Hill
D. Valley

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
Correct D. Glacier

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population density and the distance from the city center. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A. The population density increases as the distance from the city center increases.
Correct B. The population density decreases as the distance from the city center increases.
C. The population density remains constant as the distance from the city center increases.
D. The population density is not related to the distance from the city center.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a glacier. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the glacier's erosional activity?
A. Valley
B. Horn
C. Crag
Correct D. Delta

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the number of days with rainfall. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
Correct A. The amount of rainfall increases as the number of days with rainfall increases.
B. The amount of rainfall decreases as the number of days with rainfall increases.
C. The amount of rainfall remains constant as the number of days with rainfall increases.
D. The amount of rainfall is not related to the number of days with rainfall.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which in turn influences global climate patterns. What is the primary mechanism by which the Coriolis effect affects climate?
A. The Coriolis effect deflects winds and ocean currents, leading to the formation of high and low-pressure systems.
B. The Coriolis effect influences the trajectory of weather systems, resulting in the formation of hurricanes and typhoons.
Correct C. The Coriolis effect affects the distribution of heat around the globe, leading to the formation of climate zones.
D. The Coriolis effect has no significant impact on global climate patterns.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A river's gradient is measured as 1:100. What is the slope of the river?
Correct A. 0.01
B. 0.1
C. 1
D. 10

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A map scale is given as 1:50,000. If a distance on the map is 2 cm, what is the actual distance in meters?
A. 100 m
Correct B. 500 m
C. 1000 m
D. 5000 m

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A soil profile consists of the following layers: O, A, B, and C. Which layer is characterized by the presence of organic matter?
Correct A. O
B. A
C. B
D. C

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A diagram of a river's cross-section is shown below. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Estuary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through the action of wind, water, and ice. Which of the following is NOT a type of soil formation?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
Correct D. Fusion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
The diagram below shows the different climate belts of the world. Which of the following climate belts is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of rainfall throughout the year?
Correct A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Desert
C. Temperate Grassland
D. Polar Tundra

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The economic activity of a country is influenced by its natural resources. Which of the following natural resources is NOT a primary source of energy?
A. Coal
B. Oil
C. Natural Gas
Correct D. Bauxite

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of topsoil through the action of wind, water, and ice. Which of the following is a type of soil erosion?
A. Sheet Erosion
B. Rill Erosion
Correct C. Gully Erosion
D. Flood Erosion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The diagram below shows the different stages of the water cycle. Which of the following stages involves the movement of water from the land to the atmosphere?
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in this type of landscape?
A. Delta
B. Meandering river
C. Floodplain
Correct D. U-shaped valley

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a simple economic model. What is the name of the curve that represents the maximum amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at each price level?
Correct A. Law of demand
B. Law of supply
C. Equilibrium price
D. Consumer surplus

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a simple ecosystem. What is the name of the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?
Correct A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Decomposition
D. Fermentation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a simple geological map. What is the name of the type of rock that forms when magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface?
Correct A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Foliated rock

Correct Answer: A

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