POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2024 Accounting | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A government agency is required to prepare a cash flow statement. What is the purpose of this statement?
A. To show the inflows and outflows of cash
B. To show the profitability of the agency
C. To show the financial position of the agency
D. To show the investment activities of the agency
Question 2
A company's balance sheet shows an increase in its current liabilities of ₦10,000 and a decrease in its non-current liabilities of ₦5,000. What is the net effect on the company's liquidity position?
A. Improved liquidity
B. No change in liquidity
C. Worsened liquidity
D. Unchanged liquidity
Question 3
A company's cash book shows a balance of ₦150,000. However, the bank statement shows a balance of ₦180,000. What is the reason for the discrepancy?
A. Bank charges
B. Cheque returned unpaid
C. Deposit in transit
D. Outstanding cheque
Question 4
A company issues 10,000 shares of ₦10 each at a premium of ₦5 per share. If the company receives ₦150,000 in cash from the issue of shares, what is the amount of share capital?
A. ₦150,000
B. ₦200,000
C. ₦250,000
D. ₦300,000
Question 5
A company uses a self-balancing ledger to record its transactions. The ledger has the following accounts: Cash, Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, and Common Stock. If the company's cash account has a debit balance of ₦50,000 and its accounts payable account has a credit balance of ₦30,000, what is the total amount of the company's assets?
A. ₦80,000
B. ₦70,000
C. ₦90,000
D. ₦60,000
Question 6
A company uses the straight-line method of depreciation for its assets. If the asset's cost is ₦120,000 and its useful life is 5 years, what is the annual depreciation charge?
A. ₦24,000
B. ₦20,000
C. ₦18,000
D. ₦22,000
Question 7
A company's Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2023 shows a capital of ₦2,500,000. The company's drawings for the year were ₦200,000. Calculate the company's retained earnings for the year.
A. ₦2,300,000
B. ₦2,500,000
C. ₦3,000,000
D. ₦3,500,000
Question 8
A company uses the double-entry system of accounting. The company's trial balance shows the following accounts: Cash 10,000, Accounts Payable 5,000, Common Stock 20,000, and Retained Earnings 15,000. What is the total amount of the company's assets plus liabilities?
A. ₦25,000
B. ₦30,000
C. ₦35,000
D. ₦40,000
Question 9
A company's trading account for the year ended 31st December 2023 shows a profit of ₦1,500,000. The balance on the Profit and Loss Account is ₦800,000. The company's Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2023 shows a capital of ₦2,500,000. Calculate the company's retained earnings for the year.
A. ₦2,300,000
B. ₦2,500,000
C. ₦3,000,000
D. ₦3,500,000
Question 10
A company has a trial balance that shows a debit balance of ₦10,000 in the account 'Rent Received'. If the company's accounting policy is to recognize revenue when earned, what is the correct treatment for the 'Rent Received' account?
A. Debit the 'Rent Received' account
B. Credit the 'Rent Received' account
C. Debit the 'Rent Paid' account
D. Credit the 'Rent Paid' account
Question 11
A company uses the double-entry system of accounting. The company's trial balance shows the following accounts: Cash 10,000, Accounts Payable 5,000, Common Stock 20,000, and Retained Earnings 15,000. What is the total amount of the company's equity?
A. ₦35,000
B. ₦40,000
C. ₦45,000
D. ₦50,000
Question 12
A company uses the accrual basis of accounting. What is the effect of this method on the financial statements?
A. Increases revenue and decreases expenses
B. Decreases revenue and increases expenses
C. Increases expenses and decreases revenue
D. Has no effect on the financial statements
Question 13
A manufacturing company uses the process costing method to value its products. The company's production costs for the month are as follows: direct materials ₦120,000, direct labor ₦150,000, and manufacturing overhead ₦80,000. If the company produces 10,000 units of product during the month, what is the total cost per unit?
A. ₦22.00
B. ₦24.00
C. ₦26.00
D. ₦28.00
Question 14
A company's trial balance shows the following balances: Accounts Payable ₦50,000, Sales Revenue ₦200,000, Cost of Goods Sold ₦150,000. What is the net income?
A. ₦50,000
B. ₦75,000
C. ₦100,000
D. ₦125,000
Question 15
A company's trial balance shows a discrepancy of ₦1,500 between the debit and credit sides. The company's accountant has identified the following errors: (i) an item of ₦2,000 was posted twice on the debit side, (ii) an item of ₦1,500 was posted twice on the credit side, and (iii) an item of ₦500 was posted on the wrong side. What is the correct amount of the discrepancy?
A. ₦1,000
B. ₦1,500
C. ₦2,000
D. ₦2,500

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