Practice post utme bells university government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in the separation of powers is exemplified by the relationship between the legislative and executive branches in a presidential system. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Senate to approve or reject presidential appointments

B. The power of the House of Representatives to impeach the President

C. The power of the President to veto legislation passed by Congress

D. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a correct description of the UN Security Council?

A. A unicameral legislative body with 15 members, each representing a region of the world

Correct B. A bicameral legislative body with 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members

C. A judicial body with 5 permanent judges and 10 non-permanent judges

D. A executive body with 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that allows for the coordination of economic policies among member states. Which of the following is a correct description of the ECOWAS Court of Justice?

Correct A. A judicial body with the power to interpret ECOWAS laws and regulations

B. A legislative body with the power to make laws for ECOWAS member states

C. An executive body with the power to implement ECOWAS policies

D. A consultative body with the power to advise ECOWAS member states on economic policies

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of federalism is exemplified by the system of government in the United States. Which of the following is a correct description of the relationship between the federal government and the states?

A. The federal government has absolute power over the states, and the states have no autonomy

Correct B. The federal government and the states share power, with the federal government having some powers and the states having others

C. The states have absolute power over the federal government, and the federal government has no authority

D. The federal government and the states have no relationship, and each operates independently

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of international relations is exemplified by the relationship between countries. Which of the following is a correct description of the concept of diplomacy?

A. The use of force or coercion to achieve national interests

Correct B. The use of negotiation and compromise to achieve national interests

C. The use of economic sanctions to achieve national interests

D. The use of propaganda to achieve national interests

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the Oba in the Benin Empire?

Correct A. To collect taxes and tributes from the people

B. To serve as a mediator in disputes between the people and the gods

C. To provide military leadership and protection to the people

D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a particular territory or population. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

Correct A. The consent of the governed

B. The power of the majority

C. The authority of the constitution

D. The influence of external powers

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. What is the primary purpose of the rule of law in a democratic system?

A. To protect the rights of the minority

B. To promote social justice and equality

C. To ensure the accountability of government officials

Correct D. To provide a framework for the exercise of power and authority

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government or institution to influence the behavior of individuals or groups. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?

A. The power of the majority

B. The authority of the constitution

C. The influence of external powers

Correct D. The consent of the governed

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate right to exercise power and influence over a particular territory or population. What is the primary source of authority in a democratic system?

A. The power of the majority

Correct B. The authority of the constitution

C. The influence of external powers

D. The consent of the governed

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. National Constitutional Assembly

C. Constitution Review Committee

D. Constitution Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which of the following types of local government councils?

A. Urban and Rural Councils

Correct B. State and Local Councils

C. Federal and State Councils

D. Local Government Areas and Development Areas

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The Electoral Act 2022 provides for the use of which of the following methods of voting in elections?

A. Open Ballot System

Correct B. Secret Ballot System

C. Electronic Voting System

D. Postal Voting System

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which of the following types of political parties?

Correct A. National and State Parties

B. Federal and State Parties

C. Local and State Parties

D. National and Local Parties

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The United Nations is a type of which of the following international organizations?

A. Regional Organization

B. Global Organization

C. Bilateral Organization

Correct D. Multilateral Organization

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the separation of powers is most closely associated with which of the following political systems?

A. Unitary System

B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the concept?

A. The power of the government is derived from the people

B. The government is accountable to the people

Correct C. The law applies equally to all citizens

D. The government has absolute power

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the concept?

Correct A. The power of the government is divided among three branches

B. The government is accountable to the people

C. The law applies equally to all citizens

D. The government has absolute power

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The 'foreign policy' of a country is the set of goals and objectives that guide its interactions with other countries. Which of the following best describes the concept?

Correct A. The power of the government is derived from the people

B. The government is accountable to the people

C. The law applies equally to all citizens

D. The government has absolute power

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The 'pre-colonial administration' of a country refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the concept?

A. The power of the government is divided among three branches

B. The government is accountable to the people

C. The law applies equally to all citizens

Correct D. The government has absolute power

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the 'Egbe' in the Yoruba kingdom?

A. To collect taxes and tributes from the people

Correct B. To serve as a council of elders and advisors to the king

C. To oversee the administration of justice and maintain law and order

D. To manage the kingdom's agricultural and economic activities

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have distinct and separate powers

B. The system allows for the sharing of power among the branches

C. The system prevents the abuse of power by any one branch

Correct D. The system requires that the branches of government be identical in structure and function

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'civil service' in a government?

A. To provide technical expertise and advice to the government

Correct B. To implement the policies and decisions of the government

C. To manage the government's finances and resources

D. To provide security and defense services to the government

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a 'check' on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of 'local government' in Nigeria is based on the idea of decentralization of power and resources. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government in Nigeria?

A. Local governments have the power to collect taxes and tributes from the people

Correct B. Local governments have the power to make laws and policies for their areas

C. Local governments have the power to provide security and defense services to their areas

D. Local governments have the power to manage the natural resources of their areas

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: