POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
In a system of government, the separation of powers refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system with a strong separation of powers?
A. A single head of state
B. A unicameral legislature
C. A strong executive branch
Correct D. Independent branches with distinct powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The concept of federalism refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. A strong central government
B. A weak central government
C. A system of government in which power is concentrated in a single authority
Correct D. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government's power is limited by a constitution or a set of laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional system?
A. A system of government in which the head of state is appointed by a council of elders
B. A system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people
Correct C. A system of government in which the power of the government is limited by a constitution or a set of laws
D. A system of government in which the head of state has absolute power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
In the context of public administration, the term 'bureaucracy' refers to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by a small group of highly trained and experienced officials. Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucratic system?
A. Decentralization of Power
B. Merit-Based Promotion
Correct C. Hierarchical Structure
D. Limited Bureaucratic Discretion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased Efficiency in Governance
B. Reduced Accountability in Governance
Correct C. Enhanced Protection of Individual Rights
D. Increased Bureaucratic Red Tape

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The concept of 'electoral systems' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the procedures and mechanisms used to elect representatives to public office. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. Winner-Takes-All
B. Single-Member Constituency
Correct C. Proportional Representation
D. First-Past-The-Post

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The concept of 'local government' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following is a characteristic of a decentralized local government system?
A. Centralized Decision-Making
Correct B. Decentralized Power
C. Limited Autonomy
D. Increased Bureaucratic Control

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?
Correct A. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of impeachment
B. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of budget approval
C. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of judicial review
D. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of legislative override

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government in relation to the state governments?
Correct A. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of judicial review
B. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of legislative override
C. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of budget approval
D. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of executive order

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?
A. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of impeachment
Correct B. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of legislative override
C. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of budget approval
D. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of judicial review

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the executive branch in relation to the legislative branch?
Correct A. To provide a check on the legislative branch by exercising its power of veto
B. To provide a check on the legislative branch by exercising its power of budget approval
C. To provide a check on the legislative branch by exercising its power of judicial review
D. To provide a check on the legislative branch by exercising its power of impeachment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the state governments in relation to the federal government?
Correct A. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of judicial review
B. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of legislative override
C. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of budget approval
D. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of executive order

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
Correct D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
Correct A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
Correct B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of that process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights, using examples from its various agencies and programs.
Correct A. The UN promotes human rights through its various agencies, such as UNICEF and UNHCR.
B. The UN promotes human rights through its programs, such as the Millennium Development Goals.
C. The UN does not have a direct role in promoting human rights.
D. The UN promotes human rights through its Security Council.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa, using examples from its various programs and initiatives.
Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic development through its programs, such as the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme.
B. ECOWAS promotes economic development through its initiatives, such as the ECOWAS Investment and Trade Promotion Agency.
C. ECOWAS does not have a direct role in promoting economic development.
D. ECOWAS promotes economic development through its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.
B. Power is the acceptance of authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of that process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in promoting human rights and the rule of law, using examples from various countries.
Correct A. The rule of law promotes human rights by ensuring that the government and its agents act in accordance with the law.
B. The rule of law promotes human rights by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The rule of law does not have a direct impact on human rights.
D. The rule of law promotes human rights by providing a mechanism for the enforcement of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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