Practice post utme bells university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent.

B. The President has the power to appoint judges and determine the budget for the judiciary.

C. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President and appoint judges.

D. The judiciary has the power to make laws and appoint the President.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following electoral processes?

A. The 1993 General Elections

Correct B. The 1999 General Elections

C. The 2003 General Elections

D. The 2007 General Elections

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The President's power to veto legislation

Correct B. The judiciary's power to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The executive's power to appoint judges

D. The legislative branch's power to impeach the President

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The doctrine of constitutionalism holds that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and other laws in Nigeria?

Correct A. The Constitution is superior to all other laws

B. The Constitution is equal to all other laws

C. The Constitution is inferior to all other laws

D. The Constitution is irrelevant to all other laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a country in relation to other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal of Nigeria?

A. To promote economic development and trade

Correct B. To protect national security and sovereignty

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The United Nations' primary objective is to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following best describes the UN's approach to achieving this objective?

Correct A. Through collective security measures

B. By promoting economic development

C. Through the use of military force

D. By promoting cultural exchange

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes a key feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of a centralized state

B. The presence of a strong monarch

Correct C. The use of a decentralized system of governance

D. The absence of a system of governance

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a presidential system of government. Which of the following best describes a key feature of this system?

A. The presence of a strong prime minister

B. The use of a parliamentary system

Correct C. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

D. The absence of a system of checks and balances

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes a key feature of the electoral system in Nigeria?

Correct A. The use of a first-past-the-post system

B. The use of a proportional representation system

C. The presence of a runoff election

D. The absence of a system of electoral reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'rule of law' refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes a key feature of the rule of law in Nigeria?

Correct A. The presence of an independent judiciary

B. The use of a system of martial law

C. The absence of a system of checks and balances

D. The presence of a system of executive immunity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

Correct B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy, but they are not interchangeable.

C. Legitimacy and authority are synonymous terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A government's foreign policy is often shaped by its domestic political landscape. Discuss the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy in the context of Nigeria's foreign policy decisions.

Correct A. Domestic politics has a significant impact on Nigeria's foreign policy decisions.

B. Domestic politics has little to no impact on Nigeria's foreign policy decisions.

C. Nigeria's foreign policy decisions are solely driven by international factors.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy decisions are solely driven by domestic factors.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in government is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss the relationship between power and decision-making in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, but it is not the only factor.

B. Power is the sole determinant of decision-making in government.

C. Decision-making is a product of power, but not the other way around.

D. Power and decision-making are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of authority in government is often associated with the ability to enforce decisions. Discuss the relationship between authority and enforcement in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Authority is the ability to enforce decisions, but it is not the only factor.

B. Authority is the sole determinant of enforcement in government.

C. Enforcement is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

D. Authority and enforcement are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government is often associated with the idea of popular support. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and popular support in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for popular support, but not a sufficient one.

Correct B. Popular support is a prerequisite for legitimacy, but they are not interchangeable.

C. Legitimacy and popular support are synonymous terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is a product of popular support, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

Correct A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint federal judges

C. The power to approve presidential appointments

D. The power to veto legislation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. A group of people who share similar economic interests

Correct B. A group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals

C. A group of people who share similar social interests

D. A group of people who share similar cultural interests

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional governments is known as?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary government

D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The process by which a government agency is created to perform a specific function is known as?

A. Bureaucratic reform

B. Administrative reform

C. Organizational reform

Correct D. Structural reform

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The doctrine of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

C. The power to veto legislation

Correct D. The power to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in the context of public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. It is based on coercion

Correct B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on tradition

D. It is based on expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of power in the context of government refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of power?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. Economic power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of authority in the context of public administration refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on expertise

B. It is based on tradition

C. It is based on coercion

Correct D. It is based on consent

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in the context of public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. It is based on coercion

Correct B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on tradition

D. It is based on expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of power in the context of government refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of power?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. Economic power

Correct Answer: D

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